{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:23:44Z","timestamp":1740126224808,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649116800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women are at risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. Traditionally, patients who undergo laparoscopic gynaecological surgery are only allowed to initiate oral intake after return of bowel function, including bowel sounds or passage of flatus or stool. The present study was designed to assess the effect of liberal oral intake immediately after discharge from the post\u2010anaesthesia care unit (PACU) on PONV incidence in patients who underwent elective laparoscopic gynaecological surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 174 patients (aged 20\u201364\u00a0years) were randomly assigned to the traditional and liberal groups. In the traditional group, patients were allowed to initiate oral intake 6\u2009h after discharge from the PACU. In the liberal group, patients were allowed oral intake immediately after discharge from the PACU. The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV 48\u2009h after surgery. Secondary outcomes included ileus incidence, total dose of postoperative opiate (sufentanil) use, time to postoperative first flatus (FFL), first out\u2010of\u2010bed mobilisation and the duration of postoperative hospitalisation stay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Incidence of PONV was not significantly different between both groups (32.18% vs. 33.33%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.872). Time to FFL in the liberal group was significantly shorter than that in the traditional group (14.82\u2009\u00b1\u20090.91\u2009h vs. 17.50\u2009\u00b1\u20090.96\u2009h, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.024). The postoperative pain score at 48\u2009h after surgery was significantly lower in the liberal group than that in the traditional group (2.48\u2009\u00b1\u20090.17 vs. 3.20\u2009\u00b1\u20090.19, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.008) without an increase in sufentanil use (89.32\u2009\u00b1\u20091.02\u2009\u00b5g vs. 89.92\u2009\u00b1\u20091.16\u2009\u00b5g, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.702). No ileus occurred in either group. When considering the time of actually return to regular diet, initiating regular diet no more than 6\u2009h after discharge from PACU significantly shortened the time to first out\u2010of\u2010bed mobilisation (11.18\u2009\u00b1\u20091.01\u2009h vs. 15.05\u2009\u00b1\u20090.70\u2009h, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.003).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results indicate that liberal oral intake after discharge from the PACU in patients aged 20\u201364\u00a0years who underwent gynaecological surgery is safe and beneficial and supports the rationale for a more liberal diet regime postoperatively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T13:49:34Z","timestamp":1649166574000},"page":"1079-1086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effects of liberal oral 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China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Shenzhen City People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Shenzhen City People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Shenzhen City People's Republic of 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