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Based on serum 25(OH)D concentrations, study subjects were grouped in three categories: vitamin D deficiency (&lt;25\u2009nmol\/L), vitamin D insufficiency (25\u201349\u2009nmol\/L) and vitamin D sufficiency status (\u226550\u2009nmol\/L). Differences in CVD risk factors between vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency and vitamin D sufficiency status were expressed in standard deviation scores (SDS) and estimated through weighted multiple linear regression models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,23]],"date-time":"2022-08-23T07:48:56Z","timestamp":1661240936000},"page":"1019-1030","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Serum vitamin D and cardiometabolic risk factors in the UK population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Linia","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo La","family":"Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Alicandro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano Milano Italy"},{"name":"Cystic Fibrosis Centre Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.6.1689S"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-020-0558-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"NICE. 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