{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:51:27Z","timestamp":1772160687413,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]],"date-time":"2023-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686009600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The period from 6 to 24 months in an infant's life presents a critical window for understanding feeding practices and for designing culturally appropriate interventions. However, little is known about the complementary feeding practices of Black mothers and how this period can be used to optimise the long\u2010term health of their children. The present study aimed to identify factors that influence the complementary feeding practices of low\u2010income Black mothers with children aged 6\u201324 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were recruited through Research Match, Facebook advertising, flyers, and snowballing techniques. Low\u2010income, Black mothers, with a 6\u201324\u2010month\u2010old infant, and who lived in Franklin County, Ohio, USA, were eligible for the study. A cross\u2010sectional design using in\u2010depth interviews was used. Reflexive thematic analysis was utilised to analyse and interpret the feeding practices of Black mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mothers (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20098) were aged between 18 and 30 years old and most completed college or had some college education (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20096). Half (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094) were married, employed, and rated their diet quality and their children's as very good. Three themes emerged: (a) complementary feeding at \u2265 6 months of age; (b) involvement of health care providers and service organisations in feeding decisions; and (c) use of responsive feeding cues.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All mothers breastfed exclusively and most (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20096) initiated complementary feeding at 6 months. Paediatricians, other health providers and service organisations were instrumental in helping Black mothers adopt complementary feeding practices. Mothers also engaged in responsive feeding practices. These findings point to the critical nature of access and education in helping Black mothers in the study achieve feeding recommendations for their infants.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T11:15:22Z","timestamp":1686136522000},"page":"1874-1886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The complementary feeding practices of low\u2010income Black mothers with infants between 6 and 24 months of age: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6187-9635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid K. R.","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences The Ohio State University Extension Columbus OH USA"},{"name":"Division of Medical Dietetics, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Medicine Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn C. A.","family":"Meshelemiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social Work The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ShyAnne T.","family":"Noble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morehouse Medical Plaza Tower The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara A.","family":"Piperata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4054 Smith Laboratory, Department of Anthropology College of Arts and Sciences Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"CusickS MichaelKG. The first 1 000 days of life: the brain's window of opportunity. [cited2013Apr 12]. Available from:https:\/\/www.unicef-irc.org\/article\/958-the-first-1000-days-of-life-the-brains-window-of-opportunity.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-316929"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","volume-title":"Children's health, the nation's wealth: assessing and improving child health","author":"National Research Council and Institute of Medicine","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2007.00124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics. AAP now recommends breastfeeding beyond age 2 due to benefits for both baby and mother. [cited2022June 28]. Available from:https:\/\/www.mother.ly\/baby\/baby-feeding-guides-schedules\/aap-breastfeeding-recommendations\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals","author":"World Health Organization [WHO]","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). Infant and young child feeding. [cited2021June 9]. Available from:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/infant-and-young-child-feeding"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0352"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.654171"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00340-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15520\/ijnd.2017.vol7.iss11.264.24-31"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001454"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12505"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224311"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization\/World Health Organization. Guiding principles for complementary feeding of the breastfed child. Washington DC: Pan American Health Organization\/World Health Organization;2003. Available from:https:\/\/iris.paho.org\/handle\/10665.2\/752?locale-attribute=en"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy192"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.010363"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","volume-title":"Interdisciplinary research: process and theory","author":"Repko AF","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","unstructured":"USDHHS NIH. Patient recruitment: NIH Clinical Center and ResearchMatch. [cited2021Mar 30]. Available from:https:\/\/www.cc.nih.gov\/recruit\/ResearchMatch.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","unstructured":"National Science Foundation. Frequently asked questions and vignettes. n.d. Available from:https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/bfa\/dias\/policy\/hsfaqs.jsp#snow"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","first-page":"220","volume-title":"Handbook of qualitative research","author":"Morse JM","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2020.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11266-021-00400-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","unstructured":"Ohio Department of Health. Women infants & children (WIC). n.d. Available from:https:\/\/odh.ohio.gov\/know-our-programs\/Women-Infants-Children"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","unstructured":"USDA. Supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP). SNAP Work Requirements. USDA SNAP. [cited2019May 29]. Available from:https:\/\/www.fns.usda.gov\/snap\/work-requirements"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","unstructured":"Moms2B. Moms2B is helping expectant moms have health babies.2023. Available from:https:\/\/wexnermedical.osu.edu\/obstetrics-gynecology\/pregnancy\/moms2b"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7021a1externalicon"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2014.0152"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01388-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(99)00112-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2021.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6947a4externalicon"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2005.09.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2011-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","volume-title":"WIC works: addressing the nutrition and health needs of low\u2010income families for more than four decades","author":"Carlson S","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14132646"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","unstructured":"USDA. Dietary guidelines for Americans 2020\u20102025. Washington DC: USDA:2020. Available from:https:\/\/www.dietaryguidelines.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-03\/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans-2020-2025.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1215"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S304532"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.129973"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370010701316247"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2020.09.002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jhn.13189","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,21]],"date-time":"2023-09-21T02:12:20Z","timestamp":1695262340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jhn.13189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jhn.13189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jhn.13189","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JHN.13189\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0952-3871","1365-277X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0952-3871","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-277X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}