{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:08:53Z","timestamp":1791994133936,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["3\/1\/3\/JRF\u20102013\/HRD\u2010040(10175)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["3\/1\/3\/JRF\u20102013\/HRD\u2010040(10175)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a multifaceted endocrine disorder of women of reproductive age with a multifactorial aetiology. Despite much research, there is still inconclusive data on the impact of dietary, lifestyle and socio\u2010economic factors on PCOS aetiology. Thus, the present study explored the association of PCOS with diet, eating behaviour, other lifestyle and socio\u2010economic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A matched\u2010pair case\u2013control study was conducted on 150 women with PCOS and 150 healthy controls. Information on diet, eating behaviour and physical activity, and also anthropometric and socio\u2010economic data were collected through standard questionnaires. The adjusted odds ratios (AmOR) were calculated and reported using conditional multivariable logistic regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed low education level (AmOR = 8.44; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.63\u201343.68), high sugar consumption (AmOR = 11.61; 95% CI = 2.05\u201365.72) along with higher body mass index (BMI) and inactivity to be significantly associated with PCOS. Also, a significant protective effect was found for cognitive dietary restraint (AmOR = 0.79; 95% CI = 0.66\u20130.93), crude fibre (AmOR = 0.61; 95% CI = 0.45\u20130.82) and protein intake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Low education status may contribute to higher receptiveness to choosing unhealthy diets and lifestyles, resulting in adiposity and an increased risk of PCOS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T02:29:25Z","timestamp":1705544965000},"page":"583-592","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Determinants of polycystic ovary syndrome: A matched case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9182-5627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ishwarpreet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8936-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamal","family":"Kishore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanita","family":"Suri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Sahni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dietetics Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satya Vati","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0978-0907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amarjeet","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JHRS.JHRS_95_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/HUMREP\/DEAA371"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002656"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Genetics of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Prapas N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/NRENDO.2018.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/ACEM\/59380"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey256"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der197"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20527"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09513599509160199"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-020-00650-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(95)90295-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-020815"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi159"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J010v46n04_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600931"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/AOGS.13514"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/JWH.2010.2303"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FERTNSTERT.2008.02.161"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2011.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det256"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14647273.2014.922704"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802661"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v7n1p228"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2003.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: validated questionnaire for use in diagnosis","volume":"53","author":"Pedersen SD","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","unstructured":"Glaziou P Sampsize. 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