{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T01:23:23Z","timestamp":1791509003101,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757376000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dependent older adults in residential aged care are at increased risk of inadequate micronutrient intakes. Knowledge of dietary intakes in this group is needed to inform clinical decision making and guide nutrition policy and menu planning. This study aimed to determine the usual intake and food sources of micronutrients of New Zealand aged\u2010care residents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional survey of nutrition and health was conducted in 16 residential aged\u2010care homes across New Zealand. Dietary intake data were extracted from a single 3\u2010day weighed food record. Vitamin and mineral intakes were adjusted for intra\u2010individual variation and the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) cut\u2010point used to establish the prevalence of inadequate intakes. Individual foods were categorised according to the broad food\u2010grouping classification that was used in the 2008\/09 New Zealand Adult Nutrition Survey. The contribution of these food groupings to vitamin and mineral intake was also examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were available for 309 residents who had a mean (SD) age of 85.1 (7.6) years. Two\u2010thirds (67.6%) of participants were women, and the majority were of European ethnicity (97.7%). Median usual intakes of multiple minerals (calcium, selenium, magnesium, and zinc (males only)) and B\u20106 were below the EAR. More than 80% of participants had inadequate calcium, selenium, magnesium, and vitamin B\u20106\u2010 intakes, while thiamine and folate intakes were also inadequate for between 30% and 50% of participants. Inadequate zinc intakes and intakes of vitamin E below the Adequate Intake were more prevalent in males than females (89% vs. 46% and 94% vs. 62% respectively). Plant\u2010 and animal\u2010based food groupings were important sources of many nutrients.\n                      <jats:italic>Milk<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>red meat, and fish &amp; seafood<\/jats:italic>\n                      were important sources of minerals. Three\u2010quarters of participants consumed\n                      <jats:italic>breakfast cereals<\/jats:italic>\n                      which were ranked amongst the five richest food sources of B\u2010vitamins. Despite being consumed by less than 10% of residents, o\n                      <jats:italic>ral nutritional supplements<\/jats:italic>\n                      was ranked amongst the top three sources for all six minerals and nine vitamins studied. Similarly, the\n                      <jats:italic>other meats<\/jats:italic>\n                      grouping was ranked amongst the top 10 food group sources of B vitamins, vitamin A, iron, zinc, selenium and copper despite being consumed by few (&lt;\u20096%) of participants.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older residents had a high prevalence of inadequate usual intakes of multiple micronutrients. Both animal and plant\u2010based food groups were important sources of vitamins and minerals, and further work is needed to develop practical policies and methods of ensuring nutritional adequacy in this setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.70123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T11:57:01Z","timestamp":1757419021000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Inadequate Micronutrient Intakes: Exploring the Vitamin and Mineral Intakes and Food Sources of New Zealand Aged\u2010Care Residents"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2359-2689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue O.","family":"MacDonell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition &amp; Dietetics, School of Medical &amp; Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody C.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Nutrition University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Nutrition University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian J.","family":"Haszard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haszard Biostatistics  Otago New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12410"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2009.09.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n2364"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","first-page":"6.e3","article-title":"Minerals and Sarcopenia; The Role of Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, and Zinc on Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Physical Performance in Older Adults: A Systematic Review","volume":"19","author":"Dronkelaar C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002676"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000653144.90739.ad"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-190263"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20960\/nh.1348"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114518000107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024044"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020266"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-009-0199-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu8080445"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0621-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","unstructured":"N. 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