{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:23:21Z","timestamp":1784647401705,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Low skeletal muscle is prevalent and associated with poorer outcomes after oesophagogastric (OG) cancer surgery. However, sarcopenia, including strength and function, is less commonly assessed. Therefore, we aimed to describe the prevalence of sarcopenia and changes in diagnostic criteria within 1 year of OG cancer surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This prospective observational study included OG cancer surgery patients from 2018 to 2021. Body composition was assessed using computed tomography (CT) and bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS). Low CT\u2010defined skeletal muscle index (SMI) and myosteatosis were defined using published thresholds. Low fat\u2010free mass index (FFMI) cut points were &lt;\u200917\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      for men and &lt;\u200915\u2009kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      for women. Hand grip strength (HGS, kg) and 6\u2010metre walk test (metres\/second) measured strength and function, respectively. Sarcopenia, defined using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2019 criteria, was assessed preoperatively, 2\u2010, 6\u2010 and 12\u2010weeks post\u2010discharge and 6 and 12 months postoperatively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010eight patients, predominantly male (63%) with a mean (SD) age of 64 (10.1) years, were included preoperatively, and 25 patients at 1 year. Low SMI (50%) and myosteatosis (50%) were prevalent preoperatively. Fewer patients had low FFMI (6%), low HGS (17%), and low walk speed (6%). The prevalence of Sarcopenia\u2010CT was 15% preoperatively and 12% at 1\u2010year (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.32), and sarcopenia\u2010BIS was 2% preoperatively and 3% at 1\u2010year (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.60).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite a high prevalence of low SMI and myosteatosis, sarcopenia was less common. Low muscle mass, with adequate strength and function, is a prominent feature. Given the negative outcomes of low SMI, muscle assessment remains a valuable and clinically meaningful measure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.70205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:41:40Z","timestamp":1768826500000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Changes in Components of Sarcopenia Diagnostic Criteria Throughout the Surgical Treatment of Oesophagogastric Cancer Surgery: A Prospective Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6209-9929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa C.","family":"Murnane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport La Trobe University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Alfred Health Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1692-2638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrienne K.","family":"Forsyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport La Trobe University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"School of Behavioural and Health Sciences Australian Catholic University Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Koukounaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Alfred Health Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Monash University Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalai","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Monash University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Oesophagogastric Bariatric Surgery Unit, Alfred Health Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eldho","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Monash University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Oesophagogastric Bariatric Surgery Unit, Alfred Health Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey C.","family":"Tierney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport La Trobe University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"School of Allied Health, Centre for Implementation Research, Health Research Institute University of Limerick Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Monash University Melbourne Australia"},{"name":"Oesophagogastric Bariatric Surgery Unit, Alfred Health Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-022-1801-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12631"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.13126"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2021.101398"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115595227"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.08.010"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Sarcopenia During Neoadjuvant Therapy for Oesophageal Cancer: Characterising the Impact on Muscle Strength and Physical Performance","volume":"26","author":"Guinan E. 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