{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T11:07:47Z","timestamp":1783940867660,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Human Nutrition Diet"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized older adults using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria as the reference method and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of commonly used nutrition screening tools.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this prospective cross\u2010sectional study, adults aged &gt;\u200960 years admitted to internal medicine wards were assessed within 48\u2009h of admission. Nutritional risk was screened using the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS\u20102002), Mini Nutritional Assessment\u2013Short Form (MNA\u2010SF), Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) diagnostic definition. Malnutrition was classified using GLIM criteria as the reference method. Sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, likelihood ratios, and Cohen's kappa were calculated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 202 participants were included; 33.2% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200967) met GLIM\u2010defined malnutrition criteria. Malnourished participants were older and had lower body mass index, albumin, and haemoglobin levels than well\u2010nourished participants. The prevalence of malnutrition risk was highest with MUST (61.9%), followed by MNA\u2010SF (43.6%) and NRS\u20102002 (31.2%). MNA\u2010SF and MUST showed the highest sensitivity (94%), whereas ESPEN demonstrated perfect specificity (100%) but low sensitivity (25.4%). Agreement with GLIM was strongest for MNA\u2010SF (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.700).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In hospitalized adults aged &gt;\u200960 years, one in three met GLIM\u2010defined malnutrition criteria. Among the evaluated tools, MNA\u2010SF provided the most favourable balance of sensitivity and agreement with the GLIM reference method, supporting its use for routine screening in geriatric inpatient settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.70252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:25:27Z","timestamp":1777523127000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["GLIM\u2010Defined Malnutrition in Hospitalized Older Adults: Prevalence and Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tools"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sevinj","family":"Sadigova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6139-7254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sibel","family":"Ak\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neziha \u00d6zlem","family":"Deveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamil","family":"Deveci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Intensive Care Unit, Department of Internal Medicine Kayseri City Hospital Kayseri T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.03016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2016.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17170"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-277X.2011.01167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0847-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2010.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.4.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2017.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2008.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1176-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14122392"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","unstructured":"Nutrition Support for Adults: Oral Nutrition Support Enteral Tube Feeding and Parenteral Nutrition. 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