{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T16:04:27Z","timestamp":1761581067499},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]],"date-time":"2013-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Invest &amp; Clin Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the present cross\u2010sectional study was to estimate gingival recession (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>) prevalence and associated risk factors in young <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>reek adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population consisted of 420 young adults (200 males and 220 females). All individuals were clinically examined and answered questions regarding their smoking status, educational level, and oral hygiene practices. In addition, the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> and the following aspects was assessed: sex, smoking status, educational level, plaque index, gingival index, calculus presence, and plaque control methods. Statistical analysis of data was accomplished using the multivariate linear regression analysis model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average number of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content> overall was 1.38\u00a0mm (standard deviation: 0.18\u00a0mm). Gingival index (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.000) and smoking (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.01) were the most important associated risk factors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>, while sex, oral hygiene practices, presence of supragingival calculus, educational level, and plaque index were not significantly associated with it.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gingival inflammation, as determined by the gingival index, and smoking were the most important associated risk factors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GR<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]],"date-time":"2013-02-28T22:49:54Z","timestamp":1362091794000},"page":"178-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Prevalence and associated factors of gingival recession in <scp>G<\/scp>reek adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Nikolaos A.","family":"Chrysanthakopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 401 General Military Hospital of Athens Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gingival recessions: epidemiologic, etiologic and therapeutic aspects","volume":"7","author":"Roman A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intern Jour Dent Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(01)00035-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/annals.1999.4.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.9.1588"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.6.489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Assessment of the etiologic factors of gingival recession in a group of patients in northwest Iran","volume":"3","author":"Lafzi A","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of smoking on gingival recession","volume":"5","author":"Banihashemrad SA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Res J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2010.01584.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1993.64.9.900"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02416.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356309011240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Studies on function and dysfunction of the masticatory system. 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