{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:45:34Z","timestamp":1792100734984,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1394150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Invest & Clin Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>Recent UK<\/jats:styled-content> National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines state that there is no longer a need for oral antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing dental procedures who are at risk of infective endocarditis (IE<\/jats:styled-content>), and advocate the importance of maintaining good oral health. As viridans group streptococci (VGS<\/jats:styled-content>) are common etiological agents of IE<\/jats:styled-content> and inhabitants of the mouth, the purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of common high\u2010street mouthwashes against four classes of VGS<\/jats:styled-content> organisms (salivarius, mitis, anginosus, and mutans groupings).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>The survival of VGS<\/jats:styled-content>, Streptococcus gordonii<\/jats:italic> (National Collection of Type Cultures [NCTC<\/jats:styled-content>] 7865), Streptococcus intermedius<\/jats:italic> (NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 11324), Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic> (NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 10449), Streptococcus oralis<\/jats:italic> (NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 11427), Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> (NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 7465, NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 7978, & American Type Culture Collection 49619) and Streptococcus salivarius<\/jats:italic> (NCTC<\/jats:styled-content> 8618) was assessed in vitro<\/jats:italic> following treatment of approximately 107<\/jats:sup> c.f.u. in planktonic state with four mouthwashes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>No organisms were culturable following 1\u2010min exposure, and were not recovered following non\u2010selective enrichment following incubation in Brain Heart Infusion broth supplemented with 0.8% (w\/v) yeast extract.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>These data indicate that such mouthwashes are able to completely kill VGS<\/jats:styled-content> organisms tested in planktonic solution, where their use would promote good oral hygiene in patients at risk of IE<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,7]],"date-time":"2014-03-07T11:50:21Z","timestamp":1394193021000},"page":"151-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effective oral health in infective endocarditis: efficacy of high\u2010street mouthwashes against the viridans group streptococci"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elshibly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Belfast City Hospital Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilson A.","family":"Coulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences University of Ulster Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley Cherie","family":"Millar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Belfast City Hospital Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard D.","family":"Prendergast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Thornhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Surgery University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences Queen's University Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin E.","family":"Goldsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Belfast City Hospital Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John E.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology Belfast City Hospital Northern Ireland UK"},{"name":"School of Biomedical Sciences University of Ulster Northern Ireland UK"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences Queen's University Northern Ireland 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