{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T15:41:43Z","timestamp":1767109303185,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Invest &amp; Clin Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the present study was to determine the association between osteoporosis and periodontal disease among postmenopausal Indian women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional comparative study was conducted among postmenopausal women aged 45\u201365 years attending various hospitals in Bangalore, India. The examination was performed using the plaque index, gingival index, modified sulcus bleeding index, and community periodontal index. The women then underwent a bone mineral density (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content>) test using an ultrasonometer. Based on the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> scores, participants were divided into osteoporotic and non\u2010osteoporotic groups. For the statistical analysis, <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2010test, Student's <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test, and multiple regression analysis were applied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean plaque, gingival, and bleeding scores were significantly higher among osteoporotic women (1.83 \u00b1 0.47, 1.73 \u00b1 0.49, 1.82 \u00b1 0.52) compared to the non\u2010osteoporotic women (1.31 \u00b1 0.40, 1.09 \u00b1 0.52, 1.25 \u00b1 0.50). The mean number of sextants affected for codes 3 and 4 of the community periodontal index and codes 1, 2, and 3 of loss of attachment were significantly higher among osteoporotic group compared to the non\u2010osteoporotic group. Multiple logistic regression tests confirmed the statistically\u2010significant association between osteoporosis and menopause duration, loss of attachment, bleeding, and gingivitis scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Skeletal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMD<\/jats:styled-content> is related to clinical attachment loss, bleeding, and gingivitis, which suggests that there is an association between osteoporosis and periodontal diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]],"date-time":"2016-06-25T20:43:27Z","timestamp":1466887407000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association between osteoporosis and periodontal disease among postmenopausal Indian women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"8","author":[{"family":"Richa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Dental College and Research Institute Bangalore Karnataka 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