{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T13:49:18Z","timestamp":1778939358334,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]],"date-time":"2017-04-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Invest &amp; Clin Dent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the present study was to determine the facial gingival profiles of teeth with a healthy periodontium in an Asian population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 51 patients with a healthy periodontium were examined. Gingival thickness (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>) and gingival width (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GW<\/jats:styled-content>) were assessed at the maxillary and mandibular incisors to the first molars. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> was measured by transgingival probing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content>), and probe visibility through the marginal gingiva (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAN<\/jats:styled-content>) was assessed. Results between groups (anterior and posterior, tooth types) were analyzed using one\u2010way analysis of variance and t\u2010test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age was 30.3\u00b111.4\u00a0years, with 27 females and 24 males. The mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content> was 1.39\u00b152\u00a0mm, while the mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GW<\/jats:styled-content> was 4.59\u00b11.34\u00a0mm. Considerable intra\u2010individual and interindividual variation in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAN<\/jats:styled-content>) was noted. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content> increased from the anterior to posterior, and was thinnest at the mandibular centrals to the first premolars and maxillary canines. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GW<\/jats:styled-content> were influenced by tooth type, plaque, recession, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAN<\/jats:styled-content>, but not age, sex, or ethnicity. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GW<\/jats:styled-content> were recorded lowest at the mandibular canines and all premolars. Thin gingiva was recorded at 63.8%\u201092% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content>&lt;1.5\u00a0mm) and 75%\u201090% (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAN<\/jats:styled-content>) of the anterior teeth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high percentage of anterior teeth had thin marginal gingiva. There was poor agreement between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TGP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TRAN<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,10]],"date-time":"2017-04-10T05:02:39Z","timestamp":1491800559000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Gingival profiles in a select Asian cohort: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3182-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wan Zhen","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Restorative Dentistry National Dental Centre Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne M. 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