{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:24:49Z","timestamp":1768559089171,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P 33099\u2010N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P 33099\u2010N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20IND01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20IND01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Industrial Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The rollout of electric vehicles and photovoltaic panels is essential to mitigate climate change. However, they depend on technology\u2010critical elements (TCEs), which can be harmful to human health and whose use is rapidly expanding, while recycling is lacking. While mining has received substantial attention, in\u2010use dissipation in urban areas has so far not been assessed, for example, corrosion and abrasion of vehicle components and weather\u2010related effects affecting thin\u2010film photovoltaic panels. Therefore, the question arises to which extent TCEs dissipate during use and which potential non\u2010occupational human health impacts could occur. We assessed the available information on urban in\u2010use dissipation and human health concerns and conducted exploratory modeling of in\u2010use technology stocks, in\u2010 and outflows, and in\u2010use dissipation of neodymium, dysprosium, lanthanum, praseodymium, cerium, gallium, germanium, and tellurium contained in 21 vehicle and renewable energy technologies, for Vienna, Austria. In prospective scenarios, TCE dynamics in a trend\u2010continuation vis \u00e0 vis official city policy plans and a more ambitious transition scenario were then assessed. We find that electrifying the vehicle fleet without demand\u2010reduction is the main driver of TCE consumption, effectively doubling cumulative end\u2010of\u2010life outflows to 3,073 [2,452\u20133,966] t and cumulative in\u2010use dissipation to 9.3 [5.2\u201315.7] t by the year 2060. Sufficiency\u2010based measures could reduce demand and in\u2010use dissipation well below levels with continued trends, thus highlighting the need to combine decarbonization with demand\u2010reducing measures. These results help assess potential future in\u2010use dissipation dynamics and inform discussions about potential public health hazards associated with exposure to TCEs accumulating in the urban environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13571","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T08:35:54Z","timestamp":1729067754000},"page":"1857-1870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["In\u2010use dissipation of technology\u2010critical elements from vehicles and renewable energy technologies in Vienna, Austria: A public health matter?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8256-5958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Baumgart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Ecology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5619-2863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Haluza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Environmental Health, Center for Public Health Medical University of Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9367-8141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Prohaska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben  Leoben Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2102-5392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simone","family":"Trimmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben  Leoben Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3363-6649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Pitha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Soil Bioengineering and Landscape Construction University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3192-0101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johanna","family":"Irrgeher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of General and Analytical Chemistry Montanuniversit\u00e4t Leoben  Leoben Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7418-3477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominik","family":"Wiedenhofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Social Ecology University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.09.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gsf.2018.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-22069-2.00023-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2020.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.948041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02714"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es505515z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.11.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010015\u20105221\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168811"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es102836s"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","unstructured":"EEA. (2023).New registrations of electric vehicles in Europe.https:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/en\/analysis\/indicators\/new\u2010registrations\u2010of\u2010electric\u2010vehicles"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_17_1.1","unstructured":"European Commission. (2019).Clean Vehicles Directive"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_10_17_1.2","unstructured":"(EU) 2019\/1161.https:\/\/eur\u2010lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2019\/1161\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"European Commission. (2023a).Renewable Energy Directive (EU) 2023\/2413.https:\/\/eur\u2010lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2023\/2413\/oj"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","unstructured":"European Commission. (2023b).European Critical Raw Materials Act.https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_23_1661"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127732"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010020\u201008621\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.09.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/resources7010009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11053\u2010017\u20109336\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1500415112"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su14137535"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","volume-title":"Health effects of technological\u2010critical elements\u2014A systematic literature review [Diplomarbeit]","author":"Guhl B.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2016.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104537"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135750"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfz074"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.12.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.118532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244\u2010021\u201000816\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110534"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","volume-title":"Statistisches Jahrbuchder Stadt Wien 2023: Wien in Zahlen","author":"Magistrat der Stadt Wien","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010017\u20108539\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110580"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2012.12.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es403506a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115393"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104968"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es301519c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","volume-title":"The introduction of e\u2010mobility in Austria from a resource perspective","author":"Perpmer N.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12852"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1180\/mgm.2020.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136969"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2019.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00206"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","unstructured":"Stadt Wien. (2019).Smart City Wien Rahmenstrategie 2019\u20102050.https:\/\/smartcity.wien.gv.at\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/10\/Smart\u2010City\u2010Wien\u2010Rahmenstrategie\u20102019\u20102050.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","unstructured":"Stadt Wien. (2023).Bev\u00f6lkerungsstand\u2014Statistiken.https:\/\/www.wien.gv.at\/statistik\/bevoelkerung\/bevoelkerungsstand\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106702"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653\u2010017\u20109982\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2023.114916"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010024\u201034240\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. (2015).Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/migration\/generalassembly\/docs\/globalcompact\/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921\u20108009(02)00028\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.11.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572\u2010016\u20100118\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2018.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2022.102624"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105752"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/er\u20102020\u20100115"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2017.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15379\/2408-977X.2015.02.02.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2012.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201037373\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.05.040"}],"container-title":["Journal of Industrial Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jiec.13571","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T17:15:48Z","timestamp":1768497348000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jiec.13571"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jiec.13571"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jiec.13571","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1088-1980","1530-9290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1088-1980","type":"print"},{"value":"1530-9290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}