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One of the differentially expressed proteins (spot 842) identified in a recent proteomic comparison between five pairs of closely related maize (<jats:italic>Zea mays<\/jats:italic>L.) lines differing in aflatoxin resistance was further investigated in the present study. Here, the corresponding cDNA was cloned from maize and designated as<jats:italic>ZmGns<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>ZmGns<\/jats:italic>encodes a protein of 338 amino acids containing a potential signal peptide. The expression of<jats:italic>ZmGns<\/jats:italic>was detectible in all tissues studied with the highest level in silks.<jats:italic>ZmGns<\/jats:italic>was significantly induced by biotic stresses including three bacteria and the fungus<jats:italic>Aspergillus flavus<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>ZmGns<\/jats:italic>was also induced by most abiotic stresses tested and growth hormones including salicylic acid.<jats:italic>In vivo<\/jats:italic>, ZmGns showed a significant inhibitory activity against the bacterial pathogen<jats:italic>Pseudomonas syringae<\/jats:italic>pv.<jats:italic>tomato<\/jats:italic>DC3000 and fungal pathogen<jats:italic>Botrytis cinerea<\/jats:italic>when it overexpressed in<jats:italic>Arabidopsis<\/jats:italic>. Its high level of expression in the silk tissue and its induced expression by phytohormone treatment, as well as by bacterial and fungal infections, suggest it plays a complex role in maize growth, development, and defense.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.12286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,23]],"date-time":"2014-09-23T10:58:58Z","timestamp":1411469938000},"page":"271-283","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["ZmGns, a maize class I \u03b2\u20101,3\u2010glucanase, is induced by biotic stresses and possesses strong antimicrobial activity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Yu\u2010Rong","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology Louisiana State University Agricultural Center Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 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