{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:50:30Z","timestamp":1792068630815,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JIPB"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Enhancing crop resilience to guarantee stable, high yields under adverse conditions has long been a central goal of rice breeding, but it remains challenging because of inherent trade\u2010offs. Here, we show that the transcriptional activity of the aldehyde\u2010dehydrogenase OsALDH2B1 simultaneously increases grain length and alkaline tolerance. Upon alkali stress, the plasma\u2010membrane leucine\u2010rich\u2010repeat receptor\u2010like kinase SERL1 phosphorylates OsALDH2B1 at Thr\u2010481, thereby blocking its 26S\u2010proteasome\u2010mediated degradation. Stabilized OsALDH2B1 directly represses\n                    <jats:italic>GS3<\/jats:italic>\n                    , a negative regulator of both grain size and alkaline tolerance, and activates all three catalase genes, leading to reduced hydrogen\u2010peroxide (H\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) accumulation.\n                    <jats:italic>OsALDH2B1<\/jats:italic>\n                    over\u2010expression enlarged grains and raised grain yield under field alkalinity, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>osaldh2b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutants were hypersensitive. CRISPR knockouts of\n                    <jats:italic>SERL1<\/jats:italic>\n                    or the catalase genes phenocopied these defects, confirming that the SERL1\u2013OsALDH2B1 module constitutes an integrated signaling axis that links membrane perception to nuclear reprogramming through\n                    <jats:italic>GS3<\/jats:italic>\n                    repression and catalase activation. This dual\u2010purpose circuit provides an immediate, breeder\u2010friendly target for high\u2010yield, alkaline\u2010resilient rice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.70210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T11:21:03Z","timestamp":1772968863000},"page":"2037-2053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A leucine\u2010rich\u2010repeat receptor\u2010like kinase SERL1 phosphorylates and stabilizes OsALDH2B1 to promote alkaline tolerance and grain size in rice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3660-9992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zemin","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences Hubei University Wuhan 430062 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