{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:26:08Z","timestamp":1784676368670,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,10]],"date-time":"2013-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001861","name":"Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fathers' interactions with children who have intellectual disabilities (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>) or developmental delays (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>) have increased over the past few decades and may be expected to continue to increase as maternal and paternal roles, along with other gender roles, become more equal. The aim of the present study was to explore fathers' experiences of parenthood in relation to a child with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> from the initial discovery of the disability to 5 years later.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fathers' experiences of parenting children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> were explored in a longitudinal framework. Seven Swedish fathers of young children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content> participated in a series of semi\u2010structured interviews from 2005 to 2010, and their accounts were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The analysis revealed three themes: (1) <jats:italic>An interrupted path \u2013 no longer taking things for granted<\/jats:italic>, which describes the fathers' reactions to their children's diagnosis; (2) <jats:italic>Being a good father<\/jats:italic>, which describes the fathers' overall perceptions of their parenting of a child with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>; and (3) <jats:italic>Dealing with the unexpected<\/jats:italic>, which describes fathers' individual ways of integrating, managing, and living with the knowledge of their child's disability over the 5 years during which fathers were interviewed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fathers' individual paths need to be taken into consideration when offering psychological support to families of children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,11]],"date-time":"2013-09-11T10:08:07Z","timestamp":1378894087000},"page":"810-821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Openness and avoidance \u2013 a longitudinal study of fathers of children with intellectual disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"P. 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