{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:52:52Z","timestamp":1792234372223,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,20]],"date-time":"2013-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["#U01DD000302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#U01DD000302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006663","name":"National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["H133B080009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H133B080009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>We examined the prevalence of obesity in adults with intellectual disabilities (ID<\/jats:styled-content>) compared with the general population, and the factors associated with obesity and weight management status, comparing individuals with ID<\/jats:styled-content> who were overweight or obese to those who were not.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We analysed baseline data (n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091450) from the ongoing 4\u2010year L<\/jats:styled-content>ongitudinal H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth and I<\/jats:styled-content>ntellectual D<\/jats:styled-content>isabilities S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy (LHIDS<\/jats:styled-content>) using a multivariate approach. Measures included body mass index (BMI<\/jats:styled-content>), demographics, level of ID<\/jats:styled-content>, diagnoses related to ID<\/jats:styled-content>, health behaviours (i.e. physical activity, dietary habits, smoking, and alcohol consumption), various health parameters (e.g. mobility limitation, medications), and residential type and location.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Compared with the general population, adults (\u226518 years) with ID<\/jats:styled-content> had a higher prevalence of obesity (38.3% vs. 28%) and morbid obesity (7.4% vs. 4.2%). Being female (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.40, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.09\u20131.81), having D<\/jats:styled-content>own syndrome (AOR\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20092.53, 95% CI\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20091.86\u20133.45), taking medications that cause weight gain (AOR\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20091.80, 95% CI\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20091.38\u20132.37), engaging in less moderate physical activity (AOR<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20090.89, 95% CI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20090.79\u20130.99), and drinking greater amounts of soda (AOR\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20091.20, 95% CI\u2009<\/jats:styled-content>=\u20091.02\u20131.42) were associated with higher rates of obesity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Adults with ID<\/jats:styled-content>, in general, have a high risk of developing obesity, and women with ID<\/jats:styled-content> have a high risk of developing morbid obesity. Health promotion initiatives should target individuals with the greatest risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,21]],"date-time":"2013-11-21T02:24:42Z","timestamp":1385000682000},"page":"851-863","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":247,"title":["Obesity and associated factors in adults with intellectual disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Disability and Human Development University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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