{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:33:40Z","timestamp":1791200020686,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]],"date-time":"2015-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"PHRC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010injurious behaviours (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content>) are highly prevalent in individuals with autism spectrum disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>) and have deleterious effects on the individual and their environment. The aim of this study was to examine <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content> prevalence and associated features in a population of 152 adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> and to determine risk factors for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study uses a subset of data of a longitudinal follow\u2010up of 152 children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content>. The presence of a low or high level of self\u2010injury was assessed at adolescence through the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>berrant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>ehaviour <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>hecklist completed by parents. Clinical and social variables regarding severity of autism symptoms, psychological development, adaptive behaviours, parental quality of life and total intervention time were collected during childhood (mean age\u2009=\u20095 years, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.6) and at adolescence (mean age\u2009=\u200915 years, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20091.3).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>About 35.8% of adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASD<\/jats:styled-content> in our sample displayed self\u2010injury, which was frequently associated with other challenging behaviours and was related to severity of autism symptoms, adaptive skills, intellectual functioning and language level (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The main risk factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content> at adolescence was severity of autism symptoms (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04). Cognitive development during childhood was found to be a protective factor (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.03) whereas at adolescence, the main protective factor was communicative abilities (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data showed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content> remained highly prevalent at adolescence and yielded risk and protective factors for developing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SIB<\/jats:styled-content> at this period of life. Limitations and perspectives for future research are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12177","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,13]],"date-time":"2015-01-13T05:23:35Z","timestamp":1421126615000},"page":"730-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Symptom severity as a risk factor for self\u2010injurious behaviours in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Rattaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Ressources Autisme CHRU  Montpellier France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier Laboratoire Epsylon  EA 4556"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Michelon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Ressources Autisme CHRU  Montpellier France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier Laboratoire Epsylon  EA 4556"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Baghdadli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Ressources Autisme CHRU  Montpellier France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Montpellier Laboratoire Epsylon  EA 4556"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"485","article-title":"The aberrant behavior checklist: a behavior rating scale for the assessment of treatment effects","volume":"89","author":"Aman M. G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"492","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the aberrant behavior checklist","volume":"89","author":"Aman M. G.","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Mental Deficiency"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-116.5.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00507.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00898.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2007.00389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1357-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0635-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01538054"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2001)106<0539:EDOSAS>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0327-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1985.18-111"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2000.00255.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0908-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1497-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511543739"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.1996.tb00113.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-4222(00)00062-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Self\u2010Injurious Behavior Analysis, assessment and treatment","author":"Fee V. E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0156655930400204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","first-page":"299","article-title":"Emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self\u2010injury","volume":"96","author":"Guess D.","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal on Mental Retardation"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2007.00413.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0123-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172145"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2011.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01048240"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1255L"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373606-2.50011-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Research to Practice: Implications of Research on the Challenging Behaviour of People with Learning Disability","author":"Murphy G. H.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2008.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1987.tb01351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1320-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199604000-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.1992.tb00041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361312460952"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","volume-title":"Th\u00e8se de doctorat, Psychologie du d\u00e9veloppement","author":"Raysse P.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2012.01537.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2012.01628.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2005)110[439:LAOSPA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02206994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Children Autism Rating Scale (CARS)","author":"Schopler E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(198224)3:4<244::AID-IMHJ2280030406>3.0.CO;2-R"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0307-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","volume-title":"Test of Pragmatic Skills","author":"Shulman B. B.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10883576030180040401"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","volume-title":"The Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales","author":"Sparrow S. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","volume-title":"The Psychological Methods of Intelligence Testing","author":"Stern W.","year":"1912"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(66)90024-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7750(03)01002-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","volume-title":"ICD\u201010 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders Diagnostic Criteria for Research","author":"WHO","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjir.12177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjir.12177","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.12177","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T03:36:55Z","timestamp":1696477015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jir.12177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jir.12177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.12177","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-2633","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-11-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-01-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}