{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T07:47:09Z","timestamp":1768722429399,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research suggesting that people with intellectual disabilities (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>) have difficulties in recognising emotions provides a rationale for studying alexithymia in this population. A number of studies have found a relationship between alexithymia and challenging behaviours in various populations and this study aims to discover if this is the case for people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional data were collected from 96 participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> and 95 of their carers. The service user participants completed an alexithymia questionnaire for children while carers completed the checklist for challenging behaviour and the observer alexithymia scale. Correlational analyses were employed to explore relationships between the variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relationship between service user and carer\u2010rated alexithymia was very weak. The analysis did show significant associations between observer\u2010rated alexithymia and challenging behaviour frequency, management difficulty and severity, but there was no significant relationship between challenging behaviour and alexithymia as rated by service users themselves.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study suggests that observer\u2010rated alexithymia is important in understanding challenging behaviour presented by people with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content>. Service user\u2010rated alexithymia had no association with challenging behaviour, in contrast to the results from similar research with other challenging populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,13]],"date-time":"2015-02-13T13:10:53Z","timestamp":1423833053000},"page":"1022-1032","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A study examining the relationship between alexithymia and challenging behaviour in adults with intellectual disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"B. 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