{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T05:57:41Z","timestamp":1781503061455,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]],"date-time":"2016-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Previous studies have found that adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) are hospitalised more often than the general population (GP). This study investigates hospital discharge rates and main diagnostic causes for hospitalisation among administratively defined people with ID compared with the GP in Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data from the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Service was combined with data from the Norwegian Patient Register (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>total<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20091\u2009764\u2009072 and <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>ID<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20097573) for the period 2008\u20132011. Data from a Norwegian patient report generator and Statistics Norway are also analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During the study period, 11% of people with ID and 11.5% of the GP were admitted to hospitals. The length of the average hospital stay was just over 4\u2009days for both groups. Among those who were hospitalised, the majority were only admitted to hospital once during the study period: ID 66% and GP 70%. People with ID were admitted somewhat more often than people in the GP. Contrary to the GP, adults with ID were more frequently hospitalised at a younger age and less frequently at old age. The most common International Classification of Diseases diagnostic group for hospitalisation among people with ID is injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes, whereas for the GP, it is diseases of the circulatory system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study finds that the proportion of people being hospitalised per year is statistically, but only slightly, different among adult people with ID and the GP. The results must be interpreted in light of the organisation of the health care system in Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T03:36:33Z","timestamp":1456457793000},"page":"365-377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Hospitalisation in adults with intellectual disabilities compared with the general population in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Skorpen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health Vestfold Hospital Trust  Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Nicolaisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, and Department of Geriatric Medicine Oslo University Hospital  Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. M.","family":"Langballe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian National Advisory Unit on Ageing and Health, Vestfold Hospital Trust, and Department of Geriatric Medicine Oslo University Hospital  Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-52.3.187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-53.2.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ics.2006.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Advancing years, different challenges: Wave 2 IDS\u2010TILDA. Findings on the ageing of people with an intellectual disability","author":"Burke E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Psychotropic medicines to patients with mental retardation [Psykotrope legemidler til personer med psykisk utviklingshemning]","volume":"127","author":"Bygdnes A. M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tidsskrift for den Norske L\u00e6geforening"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"Cancer Registry of Norway. (2011) Cancer in Norway 2011\u2010Cancer incidence mortality survival and prevalence in Norway. Cancer Registry of Norway Oslo."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2012.703645"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Health Promotion for People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","author":"Davis R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"70","article-title":"Falls among people with intellectual disabilities [Dutch]","volume":"119","author":"Jonge P. A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Fysiotherapie"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Activity data for somatic hospitals in 2011","author":"Directorate of Health","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"EmersonE. BainesS. AllertonL.&WelchV.(2012)Health inequalities & people with learning disabilities in the UK. Improving Health and Lives Learning Disabilities Observatory. Available at:www.improvinghealthandlives.org.uk\/securefiles\/150316_1814\/\/IHAL%202012\u201011%20Health%20Inequalities_r1.pdf downloaded:13\/3\u20102015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Health Inequalities and People with Intellectual Disabilities","author":"Emerson E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3148.2001.00068.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.143511"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-50.4.352"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"Hospital Admissions That Should Not Happen. Admissions for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions for People with Learning Disabilities in England","author":"Glover G.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494813482200"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01357.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.2.166"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-1130.2010.00248.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2010.549464"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","volume-title":"Healthy Ageing\u2014Adults with Intellectual Disabilities: Ageing & Social Policy","author":"Hogg J., Lucchino R., Wang K., Janicki M.P. & Working Group","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2005.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"JakobsenT.(2007)We will we will but do we achieve? Living conditions services and rule of law for People with Intellectual disabilities. The Norwegian Directorate of Health. Rehabilitation and Rare Disorders Oslo."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","article-title":"Ageing and bone health in individuals with developmental disabilities","volume":"10","author":"Jasien J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00725.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.12.0390"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"McCarronM. SwinburneJ. Burke E. McGlincheyE. MulryanN. AndrewsV.et al.(2011)Growing older with an intellectual disability in Ireland 2011: first results from the Intellectual Disability Supplement of the Irish Lingitunal Study on Ageing. Dublin School of Nursing & Midwifery Trinity Colleage Dublin."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2007.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"Norwegian Directorate of Health. (2015).Habilitation and rehabilitation in specialized health services 2013. Oslo Norway [Habilitering og rehabilitering i spesialisthelsetjenesten 2013] Available at:www.helsedirektoratet.no(retrieved 17 September 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","unstructured":"Norwegian Institute of Public Health. (2007) Social inequality in health. A report. [Sosial ulikhet i helse.En faktarapport.] Available at:www.fhi.no\/dav\/1ae74b1d58.pdf. (retrieved 17.September 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","unstructured":"NorwegianLabour&WelfareService. (2011) [Nasjonalt arbeids og velferdskontor (NAV)]www.nav.no"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Norwegian ministry of health and care services[2012]The Coordination Reform\u2010Proper treatment\u2014at the right place and right time. Available at:https:\/\/www.regjeringen.no\/contentassets\/d4f0e16ad32e4bbd8d8ab5c21445a5dc\/en\u2010gb\/pdfs\/stm200820090047000en_pdfs.pdf(retrieved 11 October 2015)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"Norwegian Patient Register. (2011)Report generator for somatic data. Available at:http:\/\/www.helsedirektoratet.no\/kvalitet\u2010planlegging\/norsk\u2010pasientregister\u2010npr\/innhold\u2010og\u2010kvalitet\/Sider\/default.aspx(retrieved 20 August 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","unstructured":"O'DwyerM. PeklarJ. McCarronM. McCallionP.&HenmanM.(2013)Prevalence patterns and factors associated with polypharmacy and excessive polypharmacy in an ageing population with intellectual disability in Ireland. Conference: 61st Annual and Scientific Meeting of the Irish Gerontological Society Dublin Ireland. Conference Start: 20130920 Conference End: 20130921. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 182 (pp S210). Irish Journal of Medical Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2001.00322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2000.00280.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SMJ.0b013e3182427042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","unstructured":"Prader\u2010Willi Syndrome Assosiation. (2008).Osteoporosis evaluation and therapy in Prader\u2010Willi syndrome. Consensus Statement of the PWSA (USA). Clinical Advisory Board. www.pwsusa.org: Prader Willi Syndrome Assosiation USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2011.01436.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Cancers in persons with intellectual deficiency: current data. In Mental retardation research focus. Edited by Charleton MV","author":"Satg\u00e9 D.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.01.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2012.01643.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-1256-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01230.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.09.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","volume-title":"Health monitoring of People with Intellectual disabilities [Helseoppf\u00f8lging av personer med utviklingshemning]","author":"The National Institute on Intellectual Disability and Community","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Institute of Public Health. (2014a)Care of the elderly in Norway\u2014Public Health Report 2014. Available at:http:\/\/www.fhi.no\/artikler\/?id=111678(retrieved 17 September 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Institute of Public Health. (2014b).Osteoporosis and fractures\u2014facts about osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Available at:http:\/\/www.fhi.no\/artikler\/?id=45548(retrieved 25 September 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-1130.2010.00249.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1997.tb10140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.9.2.107.8703"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/35.4.280"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","unstructured":"White Paper 45. (2012\u20102013).Freedom and equality\u2010for people with disabilities [St.meld.45.(2012\u20102013) Frihet og likeverd\u2010om mennesker med utviklingshemning. Oslo Norway]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","unstructured":"WHO. (2010).ICD\u201010 Version:2010. Available at:http:\/\/apps.who.int\/classifications\/icd10\/browse\/2010\/en.(retrieved 22 August 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.35711"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2006.266"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjir.12255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjir.12255","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.12255","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T04:58:31Z","timestamp":1696481911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jir.12255"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jir.12255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.12255","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-2633","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-12-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2016-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}