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Individuals with the syndrome present several non\u2010verbal deficits, including visual memory impairments and atypical exploration of visual information. In this study, we seek to understand how visual attention may contribute to memory difficulties in 22q11.2DS by tracking eye movements during the encoding phase of a visual short\u2010term memory task.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eye movements were recorded during a computerised version of the multiple\u2010choice Benton Visual Retention Test, which consisted of exploring and then recognising complex visual stimuli. Seventy\u2010four participants affected by 22q11.2DS were compared with 70 typically developing participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants with 22q11.2DS performed less well than healthy controls on the task and spent more time and fixations on the principal (larger central) figures and less time and fixations on the smaller peripheral figures within the stimuli.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the first to investigate visual attention in 22q11.2DS during a memory task. The results delineate impaired processes during encoding that affect visual memory performance. The findings may be especially useful for informing interventions intended to boost visual learning in patients with 22q11.2DS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]],"date-time":"2017-11-20T11:30:15Z","timestamp":1511177415000},"page":"1174-1184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Does differential visual exploration contribute to visual memory impairments in 22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Bostelmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Office M\u00e9dico\u2010P\u00e9dagogique, Research Unit University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Development, Institute of Psychology University of Lausanne  Lausanne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Glaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Office M\u00e9dico\u2010P\u00e9dagogique, Research Unit University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zaharia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Office M\u00e9dico\u2010P\u00e9dagogique, Research Unit University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Center for Affective Sciences University of Geneva  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Eliez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Office M\u00e9dico\u2010P\u00e9dagogique, Research Unit University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Genetic Medicine and Development University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Office M\u00e9dico\u2010P\u00e9dagogique, Research Unit University of Geneva School of Medicine  Geneva Switzerland"},{"name":"Center for Contextual Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience KU Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000205703.25453.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.23.4.447.1228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2007.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"Eye Tracking the User Experience","author":"Bojko A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s11689-016-9174-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193327"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048670903489882"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11689-011-9082-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"ConnersC. 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