{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:25:51Z","timestamp":1740126351203,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scottish Government Development Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) experience high rates of falls and have high rates of gait or balance issues which contribute to falls. Lycra splinting garments (LSGs) have potential to improve gait or balance, but they have never before been tested with adults with IDs who fall due to gait or balance issues. The aim of this study was to test in adults with IDs, the feasibility of using LSGs to improve movement and function and reduce falls, whilst also exploring usability and likely compliance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A convenience sample of nine adults with IDs wore tailored LSGs over a 6\u2010week assessment period. Laboratory\u2010based foot clearance, balance, and gait measures were collected pre\u2010 and post\u2010LSG\u2010wear. Falls charts and questionnaires on usability and likely compliance were also completed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven participants experienced a reduction in falls during their six weeks of LSG wear; most notably in the group of five participants who wore lycra splinting socks, compared with only two in the group of four who wore lycra splinting shorts or leggings only.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lycra splinting socks are likely to bring about positive outcomes for adults with IDs who fall due to gait\/balance issues on an individual case by case basis over time, but further research is required to test this hypothesis under randomised controlled trial conditions. Potential benefits of more intrusive LSGs are outweighed by reported problems with usability and compliance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T05:36:43Z","timestamp":1518586603000},"page":"391-406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Lycra splinting garments for adults with intellectual disabilities who fall due to gait or balance issues: a feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8445-3581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Finlayson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Crockett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Service for Physiotherapy, Glasgow Learning Disability Services NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde  Glasgow Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Shanmugam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Stansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijtr.2004.11.3.13384"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12041.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7262.694"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.680"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-114.4:225-236"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","article-title":"Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the New Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"337","author":"Craig P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096529"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2012.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"How effective are lycra orthosis in the management of children with cerebral palsy?","volume":"90","author":"Edmonson J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the Association of Paediatric Chartered Physiotherapists"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5042\/tldr.2011.0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2000.16346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"a1","article-title":"Dynamic movement orthosis suit promotes a near normal gait in a significantly ataxic paediatric patient: a case report","volume":"93","author":"Hon A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-117.6.442"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17518429709025853"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"The effect of tone\u2010reducing orthotic devices on soleus muscle reflex excitability while standing in patients with spasticity following stroke","volume":"34","author":"Ibuki A.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthetic Orthotics International"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(95)00027-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640903150287"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00068-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.11.001"},{"volume-title":"What is the clinical and cost effectiveness of dynamic elastomeric fabric orthoses (DEFOs) for cerebral palsy?","year":"2013","author":"Health Improvement Scotland N. 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