{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:39:22Z","timestamp":1791614362106,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1527811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000360","name":"Scottish Funding Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Scottish Goverment \/ Same As You"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Scottish Goverment \/ Same As You"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with intellectual disability (ID) are at greater risk of exposure to traumatic life events compared with the non\u2010ID population. Yet no study to date has examined the role of multiple traumatisation and subsequent psychopathology in people with ID. The aim of this study was to explore the association between multiple traumatisation and subsequent mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A preliminary cross\u2010sectional study involving 33 participants with DSM\u20105 post\u2010traumatic stress disorder completed self\u2010report questionnaires on exposure to traumatic life events and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder symptoms, anxiety, depression and general distress.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A proportion of 42.4% of the sample reported multiple traumatisation, including exposure to life events in both childhood and adulthood. Those who reported exposure to life events in childhood and adulthood reported significantly higher risk of harm, depression and general psychological distress compared with those who reported exposure to life events only in adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preliminary results indicate that more severe psychopathology is associated with multiple traumatisation in childhood and adulthood compared with trauma experienced solely in adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,1]],"date-time":"2018-06-01T07:11:39Z","timestamp":1527837099000},"page":"730-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Multiple traumatisation and subsequent psychopathology in people with intellectual disabilities and\n                    <scp>DSM\u20105 PTSD<\/scp>\n                    : a preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Mason\u2010Roberts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3002-0630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Karatzias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"},{"name":"Rivers Centre for Traumatic Stress NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Learning Disability Service NHS Ayrshire &amp; Arran  Crosshouse UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Walley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Truesdale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Care Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Taggart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Research Ulster University, Jordanstown  Newtownabbey UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Sirisena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Learning Disability Service NHS Borders  Newstead UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"BernsteinD.P.&FinkL.(1998).Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a retrospective self\u2010report manual. 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