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We derived case sets specific to different clinical groups and patient characteristics and compared proportional differences between patients with and without intellectual disability using chi squared tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 2173 patients with NDD were admitted for acute care of ADEs, accounting for 0.7% of all ADE\u2010related hospitalisations. Hospitalised ADEs among patients with NDD increased by twofold over the 14\u2010year study period. Psychotropic medications and opioid analgesic medications were leading causes of ADE\u2010related hospitalisations in patients with NDD. Compared with their counterparts, patients with NDD were younger, experienced more socio\u2010economic disadvantage and less private insurance coverage, suffered with less severe but different co\u2010morbid clinical conditions and incurred more challenges in the acute hospital care setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although the pattern of ADE\u2010related hospitalisations in patients with NDD differed from that in patients without NDD, there is a lack of targeted healthcare programmes to meet their special needs. This study suggests the need for countermeasures in primary healthcare settings to reduce the burden of ADEs in this vulnerable group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T18:41:03Z","timestamp":1546627263000},"page":"429-440","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Adverse drug event\u2010related hospitalisation in persons with neurodevelopmental disorders: a state\u2010wide retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1839-4979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research School of Population Health Australian National University  Canberra ACT Australia"},{"name":"Pharmacy department People's Hospital of Xinjiang  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Research and Policy Research School of Population Health, Australian National University  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Salvador\u2010Carulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Mental Health Research Research School of Population Health, Australian National University  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Glasgow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Research and Policy Research School of Population Health, Australian National University  Canberra Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S26403"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-133"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)(2007)New South Wales Regional Statistics 2007. 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