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However, there is limited empirical research documenting the prevalence and persistence of aggressive behaviours in autism. In this longitudinal study, aggressive behaviours were investigated in a sample of autistic individuals over 10 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Caregivers of autistic individuals, both with and without intellectual disability, completed questionnaires relating to the presence of aggressive behaviours at\n                      <jats:italic>T1<\/jats:italic>\n                      [\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0229, mean age in years 11.8, standard deviation (SD) 5.9],\n                      <jats:italic>T2<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>T1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0+\u00a03\u00a0years,\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a081, mean age in years 15.1, SD 5.9) and\n                      <jats:italic>T3<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>T1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0+\u00a010\u00a0years,\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a054, mean age in years 24.5, SD 8.1). Analyses examined the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviours and the predictive value of established correlates of aggression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Aggressive behaviours were common at baseline (61.6%) but only persistent in 30% of the sample over 10\u00a0years. Higher composite scores of overactivity and impulsivity at\n                      <jats:italic>T1<\/jats:italic>\n                      were significantly associated with the persistence of aggressive behaviours at\n                      <jats:italic>T2<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.027) and\n                      <jats:italic>T3<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.012) with medium effect size.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aggressive behaviours are common in autism, but reduce with age. Behavioural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)\u00a0predict the presence and persistence of aggressive behaviour and as such may be useful clinical indicators to direct proactive intervention resources to ameliorate aggressive behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.13004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,19]],"date-time":"2023-01-19T01:25:15Z","timestamp":1674091515000},"page":"295-309","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The 10\u2010year trajectory of aggressive behaviours in autistic individuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1101-3942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Laverty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Agar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"},{"name":"School of Psychology, College of Health and Life Sciences Aston University Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Sinclair\u2010Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Moss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Surrey Guildford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5444-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00912.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2017.1350837"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12782"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.5.444"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2019.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000991"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-019-04002-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2015.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2006.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2008.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2010.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S84585","article-title":"Aggression in autism spectrum disorder: presentation and treatment options","author":"Fitzpatrick S. 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