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This study evaluated the feasibility, developmental sensitivity and preliminary reliability of a reverse categorisation measure designed to assess cognitive flexibility in young children with DS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seventy\u2010two children with DS ages 2.5\u20138\u00a0years completed an adapted version of a reverse categorisation task. Twenty\u2010eight of the participants were assessed again 2\u00a0weeks later for retest reliability.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>This adapted measure demonstrated adequate feasibility and developmental sensitivity, and preliminary evidence for test\u2013retest reliability when administered to children with DS in this age range.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This adapted reverse categorisation measure may be useful for future developmental and treatment studies that target early foundations of cognitive flexibility in young children with DS. Additional recommendations for use of this measure are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.13040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T02:54:38Z","timestamp":1684896878000},"page":"734-745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evaluating an adapted reverse categorisation task to assess cognitive flexibility in young children with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2166-6166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Van Deusen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Studies Colorado State University  Fort Collins CO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Development and Family Studies Colorado State University  Fort Collins CO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. J.","family":"Thurman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIND Institute University of California Davis  Sacramento CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of California Davis Health  Sacramento CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2649-7791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. J.","family":"Esbensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati OH USA"},{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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