{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:12:02Z","timestamp":1788999122516,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are born with and develop many health\u2010related complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the longitudinal functional fitness profile of adults with DS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The functional fitness of adults with DS was tested twice, 12\u00a0years apart. Sixty\u2010six adults with DS were tested for body mass, stature and 10 functional fitness tests. Data were categorised according to gender and age\u2010specific categories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Static balance, shoulder flexibility, trunk strength and aerobic capacity deteriorated significantly with medium to large effect sizes for both DS men and women (most age categories). For women, dynamic balance deteriorated significantly, and for men, leg\u2010 and upper body\u2010strength deteriorated significantly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Practitioners working in the field of adapted physical activity should take cognisance of the functional fitness ageing profile of adults with DS and timeously develop habitual physical activity interventions to reduce the effect of accelerated ageing experienced by this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.13107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T20:54:51Z","timestamp":1700081691000},"page":"237-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Functional fitness of adults with Down syndrome: a longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"P. 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