{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T01:14:15Z","timestamp":1778030055129,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018563","name":"Social Science Planning Project of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23DTYJ06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23DTYJ06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018563","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To explore the association between 24\u2010h movement behaviours and fundamental motor skills in children with intellectual disabilities using compositional data analyses and to investigate the \u2018dose\u2010effect\u2019 characteristics of the reallocation between 24\u2010h movement behaviours and fundamental motor skills.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted among 306 children with intellectual disabilities aged 6\u201310\u2009years from 12 special education schools in Beijing and Jinan between 10 September 2023 and 27 March 2024. The ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer was used to estimate the amount of time spent in 24\u2010h movement behaviours. The Test of Gross Motor Development\u20102 was applied to assess fundamental motor skills. The compositional isotemporal substitution was utilized to analyse the relationship between 24\u2010h movement behaviours and fundamental motor skills.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n (1) After controlling the gender, age and intellectual disability level, MVPA of children with intellectual disabilities was positively associated with their FMS total score, locomotor skills and object control skills (\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n FMS<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u20097.70,\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n locomotor<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u20093.68,\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n object control<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u20094.01, all\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.01). Additionally, SB was negatively correlated with their FMS total score, locomotor skills and object control skills (\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n FMS<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u2009\u22125.40,\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n locomotor<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u2009\u22122.00,\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n \n object control<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u2009\u22123.39, all\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.01). (2) According to the \u2018dose\u2013response\u2019 curves, the mutual substitution of MVPA and other movement behaviours had an asymmetric effect on FMS, while the mutual substitution of LPA and SB had a symmetrical effect on FMS among children with intellectual disabilities. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that replacing SB with MVPA had the best\u2010improving effect on the FMS of children with intellectual disabilities.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Special education school administrators, teachers, parents and guardians should consider 24\u2010h movement behaviours as a whole and pay attention to their impact on children with intellectual disabilities. In the process of promoting FMS in children with intellectual disabilities, ensuring adequate sleep and trying to reallocate time from SB to MVPA and LPA may be effective methods.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T21:15:33Z","timestamp":1773004533000},"page":"599-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Association Between 24\u2010h Movement Behaviours and Fundamental Motor Skills of Children With Intellectual Disabilities Based on Compositional Data Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9606-9325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Shandong Jianzhu University Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7276-5462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glenn","family":"Roswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Professions and Wellness Jacksonville State University Jacksonville Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3136-6351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianing","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou Fujian China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2702-8997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaqing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Sports and Health Shandong Sport University Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Division of Sports Science and Physical Education Tsinghua University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jtpe.2014-0209"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000486"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2019.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1033643"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2015-0630"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Perceptual\u2010Motor Behavior in Down Syndrome","author":"Charlton J.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139984"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"Working Manual for the Second National Sampling Survey on Disabled","author":"China Disabled Persons' Federation","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181ed61a3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072220"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280217710835"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2015.1041466"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802334196"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0724-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Motor Proficiency of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disabilities: A Review","volume":"9","author":"Gkotzia E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Psychomotricity Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","volume-title":"Introduction to Human Motor Development","author":"Greg P.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Development of Gross Motor Development in Preschool Children Aged 3\u20106 Years Assessment Scale","volume":"38","author":"Guo C.","year":"2018","journal-title":"China Sport Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-016-0432-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-7-40"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.1836046.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2021.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103640"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000604"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11536850-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-422"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12618"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12606"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.20.1.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities","author":"Mayall L. A.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Further Strengthening the Sleep Management of Primary and Secondary School Students","volume":"5","author":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-49.2.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"The Relationship Between 24\u2010Hour Activities and Children's Basic Motor Skills Based on Compositional Data Analysis","volume":"30","author":"Qiu Y. P.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Education"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03004279.2019.1573264"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169942"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","first-page":"828","article-title":"The 24\u2010h Movement Compositions in Weekday, Weekend Day or Four\u2010Day Periods Differentially Associate With Fundamental Movement Skills","volume":"8","author":"Roscoe C. M. P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-2948-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-126.6.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090236"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.25.1.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483582"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.03.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111635"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","volume-title":"Test of Gross Motor Development 2: Examiner's Manual","author":"Ulrich D. A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2003.01670.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","unstructured":"van denBoogaart G. K. R.Tolosana\u2010Delgado andM.Bren.2023. \u201cCompositions: Compositional Data Analysis. R Package Version\u201d."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","unstructured":"WHO.2020. \u201cWHO Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour.\u201dhttps:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/336656."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Research Progress of Assessment on Young Children's Motor Development","volume":"37","author":"Wu S. K.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Beijing Sport University"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01096.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Memory Consolidation: Research Focus and Prospect in the Motor Skill Learning","volume":"41","author":"Yang M. L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Chengdu Sport University"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"The Iso\u2010Time Substitution Benefit of the Influence of Children's 24\u2010Hour Activity Behaviors on Basic Motor Skills","volume":"47","author":"Yin L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Shanghai University of Sport"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","first-page":"14","article-title":"Application of Bruininks\u2010Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency\u2010Second Edition in Assessing Motor Development Among Children With Intellectual Disability and Its Enlightenment to China","volume":"55","author":"Yuan Y. Q.","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Sport Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"The Influence of Basic Motor Skills on Moderate\u2010to\u2010High Intensity Physical Activities in Children With Intellectual Disabilities: The Differences in the Degree of Disability","volume":"59","author":"Zhang L.","year":"2023","journal-title":"China Sport Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.70096","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jir.70096","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.70096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T01:06:24Z","timestamp":1778029584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jir.70096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jir.70096"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.70096","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-2633","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}