{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:54:02Z","timestamp":1790909642492,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR304688"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR304688"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR302950"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR302950"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research indicates that an increasing number of adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) are becoming parents. Parents with ID face multiple challenges that increase their mental health risks. In order to ensure better detection and tailored care for parents with ID, this systematic review aimed to summarise the prevalence of mental disorders in parents with ID during pregnancy, postpartum and parenthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies included individuals with clinically diagnosed ID who had experienced pregnancy or parenthood and reported prevalence figures of mental disorders. Searches of MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, EMBASE and grey literature were conducted from inception to July 2025. Risk of bias was assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review identified 10 studies involving 42\u2009207 individuals aged 18\u201358\u2009years. Across the studies, the prevalence of mental disorders specifically during pregnancy was not reported; two studies screened women within 12\u2009months postpartum; the remaining studies included parents of children aged 0\u201321\u2009years. The results indicate an overall prevalence of 45% for any mental disorder in parents with ID. Studies using screening tools reported prevalence rates of up to 63% for depression, 30% for anxiety and 17% for psychosis. One large cohort study assessing mental health over the perinatal period reported increased odds of all mental disorders in mothers with ID. Due to the heterogeneity of methodologies used across studies data was not pooled.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review indicates a high prevalence of mental disorders in parents with ID. The findings highlight the need for tailored screening and support for parents with ID. However, literature is limited and more research is required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.70167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:58:53Z","timestamp":1787878733000},"page":"1133-1150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Parents With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"70","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8698-333X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonya","family":"Rudra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9973-1131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise","family":"Marston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Care and Population Health University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9800-3909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Hassiotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8427-9614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Boido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry University College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Health Studies University of Milan  Milan Italy"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Addiction ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo  Milan Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8763-2363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary","family":"Baginsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, Policy Institute King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2169-5115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire\u00a0A.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience Kings College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.103388"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Parenting Under Pressure: Mothers and Fathers With Learning Difficulties","author":"Booth T.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2015.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010022\u201002347\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.022483"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102788.2001.00374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737\u2010024\u201001506\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2019.100871"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"Falconer J.2018. \u201cRemoving Duplicates From an EndNote Library.\u201d Library Archives & Open Research Services Blog. 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