{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:06:43Z","timestamp":1790870803649,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in institutionalized adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The final sample consisted of 32 individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (15 men and 17 women), with a mean age of 35.31\u2009\u00b1\u200915.93\u2009years and all participants were institutionalized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The total SPPB score exhibited excellent internal consistency (\u03b1\u2009=\u20090.929) and excellent test\u2013retest reliability (ICC\u2009=\u20090.931;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.001), indicating a high degree of measurement stability for the composite score.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is concluded that the SPPB may be a reliable tool for assessing physical function in institutionalized individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, although specific adaptations may be necessary to maximize its reliability. However, results should be interpreted as preliminary considering the relatively small and heterogeneous sample.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.70188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:53:10Z","timestamp":1790869990000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Testing the Reliability of the Short Physical Performance Battery in Institutionalized Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Filipa","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1327-8872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipe","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7313-532X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susana","family":"Diz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7179-6814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diogo","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8160-8007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno","family":"Amaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2034-0585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5485-9430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Antunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1727-3537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel","family":"Jacinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leiria and Oeste  Leiria Portugal"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD)  Leiria Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Arifin W.2025. \u201cSample Size Calculator (Web).\u201dhttp:\/\/wnarifin.github.io."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2023.2166198"},{"issue":"8476","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","article-title":"Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement","volume":"1","author":"Bland J. M.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.2012.03925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/49.2.m85"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2024\u20100085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/SSC.0000000000000849"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11192688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1205463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u20101681.2009.05288.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk8020072"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03379560"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12484"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1527399"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916\u2010016\u20100763\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19148701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.7.2.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11070928"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep13040114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944\u20107558\u2010126.6.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03339847"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2022. \u201cObesity and Overweight.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/obesity\u2010and\u2010overweight."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.2019\u20100128"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.70188","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jir.70188","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jir.70188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:53:13Z","timestamp":1790869993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jir.70188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jir.70188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jir.70188","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0964-2633","1365-2788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0964-2633","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"jir.70188"}}