{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:20:34Z","timestamp":1790198434773,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Japan Journal Nursing Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to pharmacological methods, non\u2010pharmacological methods can also be used for reducing pain and increasing comfort during invasive procedures in newborn babies. This study was conducted to determine the effect on pain level and comfort of foot massages given by mothers to newborns before heel lancing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a double\u2010blind randomized controlled experimental study. The sample consisted of 128 newborns including 64 in the intervention group and 64 in the control group. The Newborn Infant Pain Scale (NIPS) and Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale (NCBS) were used to collect the data, along with questionnaires for information on the newborn and mother. The researcher explained to each mother in theory how to do a foot massage at least 2\u2009h before the heel lancing procedure. Mothers then drew random assignments to either an intervention group that would give a foot massage for 3 min with baby oil, or a control group that simply waited 3 min, immediately prior to the lancing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was determined that the foot massage performed by the mother reduced the pain level of babies, increased their comfort levels, and decreased their distress levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nurses play an active role in defining and evaluating the newborn's responses to pain. It is thought that this study will guide nurses working in the clinic in reducing the acute pain that develops with invasive interventions performed on newborns and in preventing the negative effects of pain on the newborn.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T23:09:18Z","timestamp":1619046558000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The effect on pain level and comfort of foot massages given by mothers to newborns before heel lancing: <scp>Double\u2010blind<\/scp> randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6022-0668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se\u00e7il","family":"Yava\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Af\u015fin City Hospital  Kahramanmara\u015f Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5166-0074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T\u00fclay","family":"B\u00fclb\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Erciyes University  Kayseri Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2342-0564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilal","family":"Top\u00e7u Gavas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Af\u015fin City Hospital  Kahramanmara\u015f Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29252\/jnkums.3.3.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"64","article-title":"Pain in newborns and the nurse's role in pain management","volume":"2","author":"Akcan E.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acibadem University Health Sciences Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Assessment of pain in healty neonates, investigation of the effects of pacifying and holding in the arms","author":"Akdovan T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Effect of facilitated tucking position on the newborn comfort and breastfeeding success in preterm infants","author":"Altay G.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/17.1.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","volume-title":"The investigation on affect of baby massage on sleep\u2010time and growing\u2010development of babies and on maternity state\u2010trait anxiety level","author":"Bal H. 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