{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T07:43:55Z","timestamp":1768981435108,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Japan Journal Nursing Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prolonged diaper dermatitis may increase the risk of atopic dermatitis or infections. This prospective observational study aimed to investigate the prevalence, symptoms, areas, and recovery time of diaper dermatitis in infants aged 1\u2009month and identify the factors related to recovery time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diaper dermatitis was defined as the presence of erythema, papules, dryness, erosion, or ulceration in the diapered area. Recovery time was days between infant's 1\u2010month medical check\u2010up and disappearance of symptoms. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan\u2013Meier method, and the log\u2010rank test was used to identify the factors related to recovery time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 113 infants, 66 (58.4%) had diaper dermatitis, with erythema at the perianal area being the most common symptom. The median recovery time was 10\u2009days. Four infants (6.1%) had diaper dermatitis for &gt;5\u2009weeks. Severity was not related to recovery time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A frequency of diaper changing of \u226410 times per day was a risk factor for recovery time. Our data showed recovery in approximately 10\u2009days, regardless of severity at study enrollment. Health care professionals could inform parents of recovery time and recommended diaper changing frequency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T06:06:26Z","timestamp":1654149986000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The factors related to recovery time of diaper dermatitis in infants: A prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4141-4077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moeri","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8160-3721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaori","family":"Yonezawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Health Quality and Outcome Research, Division of Nursing Systems, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manami","family":"Matsubara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0395-9623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naoko","family":"Hikita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emi","family":"Sasagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Health Quality and Outcome Research, Division of Nursing Systems, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megumi","family":"Haruna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery and Women's Health, Division of Health Sciences and Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Health Quality and Outcome Research, Division of Nursing Systems, Global Nursing Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2001.01929.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd004262.pub2"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Clinical correlates with diaper dermatitis","volume":"14","author":"Benjamin L.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatrician"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis","volume":"3","author":"Berg R. W.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Advances in Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14047"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Comparative study between talcum and zinc oxide cream for the prevention of irritant contact diaper dermatitis in infants","volume":"99","author":"Chaithirayanon S.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1989.tb01005.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2017.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10659.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01390.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12370"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1468"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","unstructured":"Japanese Society of Wound Ostomy and Continence Management. (2019).IAD best practice. Shorinsha (in Japanese)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1986.tb00513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-1747-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030006051204000514"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01494.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3418\/jjam.29.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3862\/jcoloproctology.60.923"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare. (2010).Overview of infant physical development survey. Accessed March 22 2021.https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/toukei\/list\/dl\/73-22-01.pdf(in Japanese)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11477\/mf.7009200086"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12501"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"How to use the IAD severity assessment scale (IAD\u2010set); how to proceed with observation and evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Okuwa M.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Nurse"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","volume-title":"Dermatologists and pediatrician specialists teach gently, how to view children's skin","author":"Oshima Y.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13117"},{"issue":"421","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"493","article-title":"Getting to the bottom of nappy rash. ALSPAC survey team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood","volume":"47","author":"Philipp R.","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of General Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"The occurrence factor of diaper rash in infants","volume":"20","author":"Shimoyama Y.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical study"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.16-4-142"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12895-019-0089-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01710.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.2000.01711.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13223-019-0385-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3418\/jjam.JJAM-2017-0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12394"}],"container-title":["Japan Journal of Nursing Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jjns.12492","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jjns.12492","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jjns.12492","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T16:36:34Z","timestamp":1692635794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jjns.12492"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jjns.12492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jjns.12492","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1742-7932","1742-7924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1742-7932","type":"print"},{"value":"1742-7924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12492"}}