{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:34:58Z","timestamp":1753878898201,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Japan Journal Nursing Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study examined the association between workplace supervisors' perceptions of social support and the post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among Japanese midwives who experienced trauma while providing perinatal care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We employed a descriptive cross\u2010sectional design and collected data using a self\u2010reported questionnaire. Participants were 144 Japanese midwives working in hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation analysis, chi\u2010square tests, and a binomial logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010one midwives had experienced at least one traumatic event in the workplace within the past 12\u2009months. Midwives in the high\u2010PTSD\u2010risk group (Impact of Event Scale\u2013Revised [IES\u2010R] score \u226525) comprised 11% of the sample. The total score of perceived social support from the supervisor was negatively associated with the IES\u2010R total score (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.213, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.043). Social support from workplace supervisors was not associated with PTSD symptoms when adjusted for midwives experiencing verbal abuse or intimidating behavior from the mother or her family. Although not significant, midwives who had experienced verbal abuse or intimidation from mothers or their families were four times more likely to meet the criteria for the high\u2010PTSD\u2010risk group (odds ratio\u2009=\u20094.188, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.07).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Perceived social support from workplace supervisors could reduce midwives' PTSD symptoms, but it was not effective for midwives traumatized by verbal abuse or intimidated from expectant mothers or their family members. It is important to establish an organizational and educational system that allows midwives to receive ongoing support from supervisors in the workplace.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,11]],"date-time":"2024-12-11T04:25:50Z","timestamp":1733891150000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between social support from workplace supervisors and symptoms of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder among Japanese midwives who experienced trauma during perinatal care"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0469-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chizuru","family":"Higashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Kinjo University  Nagoya Japan"},{"name":"Nursing Sciences Division, Department of Integrated Health Sciences Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigemi","family":"Iriyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Sciences Division, Department of Integrated Health Sciences Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine  Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu Mon","family":"Saw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Global Health, Graduate School of Medicine University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1694811"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqaa156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200203000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390319886358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01386.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2020.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2020.102669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00200-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3418\/jjam.31.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12040415"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"745","article-title":"Stress factors in delivery care among Japanese midwives working at general and regional perinatal medical centers","volume":"62","author":"Harada E.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Maternal Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"Japanese Nursing Association. 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