{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T06:30:14Z","timestamp":1786429814552,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP20K23131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP20K23131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Japan Journal Nursing Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the elements of dignity in interaction and the residents' individual dignity from the viewpoint of staff in long\u2010term care facilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In\u2010depth interviews were conducted twice with each participant using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach to understand staff experiences and clarify how they understood the meaning of dignity and dignified care. After theme generation, a panel of seven experts reviewed the themes. The previously established framework of the conceptual matrix derived from the residents' perspective was used to verify the applicability of the result.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 18 in\u2010depth interviews were conducted with nine staff who worked at long\u2010term care facilities. Mean age of participants was 36.8\u2009years (SD\u2009=\u20095.9; range: 25\u201343); six were female (66.7%). A total of 944 codes were extracted from the interviews, and four themes were generated: \u201cdignity in relation to family members, friends, society, and other residents\u201d; \u201cdignified direct care\u201d; \u201cdignified care by nursing care facilities and the nursing care system\u201d; and \u201c(residents') dignity developed over the life course.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dignity in interaction and the residents' individual dignity are perceived to be important to care staff. Comparing the elements of dignity extracted from interviews of care staff and those of residents, dignified care is defined by staff with more specific behaviors, responsibilities, and relationships. In long\u2010term care, \u201cdignity developed over the life course\u201d is a subjective and unique dignity that is not easily influenced by others or the environment and is the background of dignity in interaction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.70062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T08:48:39Z","timestamp":1781081319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dignity in interactions from the viewpoint of staff in long\u2010term care facilities: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4316-944X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanako","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing &amp; Health Aichi Prefectural University  Nagoya Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4353-7070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chikako","family":"Ikegami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research University of Yamanashi  Chuo Yamanashi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukari","family":"Niimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Science Nagoya Aoi University  Nagoya Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2315-1069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eriko","family":"Otake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Medical University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2135-8661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cynthia","family":"Jacelon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Elaine Marieb College of Nursing University of Massachusetts Amherst  Amherst Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"American Nurses Association. 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