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This study explored the characteristics of children and families referred to Multisystemic Therapy for Child Abuse and Neglect (MST\u2010CAN) in Switzerland and their associations with treatment outcomes. We sought to identify subgroups of children and families referred to MST\u2010CAN and understand their specific needs and alignment with the program. We identified five distinct subgroups of children: (a) those characterized by clinically significant \u201csocial withdrawal\u201d and \u201canxiety\/depression,\u201d (b) with multiple clinically significant emotional and behavioral problems, (c) with predominantly externalizing problems, (d) with no pathological findings at all, with parents who were less stressed and had fewer mental health problems, and (e) with mainly internalizing problems and parents whose mental health problems deteriorated during treatment. Investigating the fit of children and families referred to treatment programs can enhance the understanding of their healthcare needs and enable more individualized interventions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmft.12695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,27]],"date-time":"2024-02-27T06:34:19Z","timestamp":1709015659000},"page":"453-476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Child and family characteristics in multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect (MST\u2010CAN): Are there associations with treatment outcome?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0861-8895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corinna","family":"Buderer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Services Aargau AG Windisch Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Clinics Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Clinics Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia Cupit","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Global and Community Health Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ute","family":"F\u00fcrstenau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Service for Children and Adolescents, Psychiatric Services Hospital Thurgau AG Weinfelden Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Rhiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mental Health Service for Children and Adolescents, Psychiatric Services Hospital Thurgau AG Weinfelden Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychiatric University Clinics Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Manual of the child behavior checklist and 1991 profile","author":"Achenbach T. 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