{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T12:55:30Z","timestamp":1781528130834,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Marital Family Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This paper examines how current therapist training in mandated reporting (MR) and child welfare may inadvertently perpetuate oppression for Black, Indigenous, people of color (BIPOC) individuals through engagement in carceral practices rooted in systemic racism. Carceral practices involve coercive or punitive actions to control BIPOC and low\u2010income communities, contributing to lower mental health service utilization among racial minorities, especially those with prior carceral involvement. Therapists in training, believing they are fulfilling ethical and legal duties, may overreport, negatively impacting families of color. From 2015 to 2018, only 9 in 1000 maltreatment cases were confirmed, reflecting the carceral conditioning of therapists. This paper advocates for an anticarceral praxis and proposes an ethical family centered model. It encourages therapists to critically reflect on their roles within carceral paradigms, explore alternative supportive methods for working with BIPOC clients, and review transformative justice, abolitionist approaches, and community\u2010centered alternatives to traditional MR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmft.70022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T05:36:35Z","timestamp":1745991395000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Family Centered Approach to Mandated Reporting: An Anticarceral Praxis for Couple and Family Therapists Working With BIPOC Families"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3492-2348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra","family":"Espinoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University, Los Angeles Alhambra California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Gutierrez\u2010Sabatini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Dadras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University, Los Angeles Alhambra California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung In","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University, Los Angeles Alhambra California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandee","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University, Los Angeles Alhambra California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anie","family":"Garabedian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Couple and Family Therapy Program Alliant International University, Los Angeles Alhambra California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52214\/cjrl.v12i1.9947"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","volume-title":"Marriage and Family Therapy Core Competencies","author":"American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","volume-title":"AAMFT Code of Ethics","author":"American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"The Cornerstone of Therapy: The Person of the Therapist","volume":"6","author":"Aponte H. 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