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Grounded in the attachment framework, this study expands on previous literature by using a longitudinal design to examine social media jealousy and electronic partner surveillance as mediators between attachment anxiety and relationship satisfaction. Over a 2\u2010year span, 322 young adults aged 18\u201329 years and in a romantic relationship completed questionnaires about their social media use, attachment orientation, and relationship satisfaction. Results showed that social media jealousy was associated with more electronic partner surveillance, and lower relationship satisfaction 1 year later. Additionally, although longitudinal support for the association between attachment anxiety and relationship satisfaction was found, it was no longer significant when accounting for the more proximal influence of social media\u2010related jealousy and electronic partner surveillance. These findings emphasize the interplay between social media use and young couples' relationship functioning over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmft.70074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T13:34:19Z","timestamp":1758202459000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Attachment Anxiety and Relationship Satisfaction in the Digital Era: The Contribution of Social Media Jealousy and Electronic Partner Surveillance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6128-1809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarafina","family":"M\u00e9tellus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8634-3463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie\u2010Pier","family":"Vaillancourt\u2010Morel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Trois\u2010Rivi\u00e8res Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2292-1519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Audrey","family":"Brassard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke Sherbrooke Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7262-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie\u2010\u00c8ve","family":"Daspe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"},{"name":"Interdisciplinary Research Center on Intimate Relationship Problems and Sexual Abuse Montr\u00e9al Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305117691544"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cfp0000231"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pa.2240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197695937.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pere.12146"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2021.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.532"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407590072001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3726\/978-1-4539-1049-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0359"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2009.00580.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Attachment Theory and Close Relationships","author":"Brennan K. 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