{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T18:21:26Z","timestamp":1784830886923,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349222400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"American Association of Anatomist Short-term Visiting Scholarship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Timing of calvarial suture fusion is important in primate ontogeny. Ages at death are difficult to assess especially for museum collections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>1550 skulls of Hominoid, Hylobatidae, <jats:italic>Macaca<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Papio<\/jats:italic> were observed for fusion. Calvarial expansion (early) and dental eruption (late) were utilized as indicators of ontogeny. Homogeneity of slopes and ANOVA were used to determine differences in timing of fusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For calvarial growth the great apes all showed small levels of calvarial suture remodeling prior to full calvarial expansion. For dental eruption, <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Macaca<\/jats:italic> share a common pattern of fusion in late adulthood. The other species show early remodeling. <jats:italic>Papio<\/jats:italic> was observed to have distinct patterns for suture fusion progression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thus, suture fusion progression although influenced by evolutionary changes in the robusticity of the craniofacial skeleton can be modeled by the phylogeny among this group. Overall, <jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic> appears to have a distinct pattern of delayed suture fusion progression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,3]],"date-time":"2012-10-03T05:03:11Z","timestamp":1349240591000},"page":"356-363","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Ectocranial suture fusion in primates: as related to cranial volume and dental eruption"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"James","family":"Cray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Oral Biology, Orthodontics Surgery\u2010Plastic Surgery and Graduate Studies, Georgia Health Sciences University Augusta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Plastic Surgery and Oral Biology University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA"},{"name":"Department of 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