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The aim of this study was to assess the contribution of abdominal ultrasound as a complementary diagnostic tool in non\u2010human primates with an acute abdomen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three different non\u2010human primates with clinical signs of acute abdomen were evaluated as follows: a chimpanzee (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>an troglodytes<\/jats:italic>), a tufted capuchin (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ebus apella<\/jats:italic>), and a black\u2010tufted marmoset (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>allithrix penicillata<\/jats:italic>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ultrasonographic examination assisted in the identification of a variety of differential diagnoses and was used in decision\u2010making for exploratory laparotomy, which was performed in two animals. Ultrasound examination confirmed the source of the acute abdomen as the gastrointestinal tract in the three animals studied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abdominal ultrasound is a useful technique for the investigation of signs of acute abdomen in non\u2010human primates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]],"date-time":"2013-08-12T07:06:41Z","timestamp":1376291201000},"page":"336-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ultrasonographic examination in non\u2010human primates with acute abdomen signs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Andressa Cristina","family":"de Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rog\u00e9rio Ribas","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Domit","family":"Guerios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tilde Rodrigues","family":"Froes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine Federal University of Paran\u00e1 Curitiba Paran\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Primate Anatomy An Introduction","author":"Ankel\u2010Simons F","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"198","article-title":"A sound approach to the diagnosis of acute appendicitis","volume":"1","author":"Anonymous","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6538.52-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2009.00339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2008.00321.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.suppl_1.i19"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2007.00198.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","unstructured":"DewC.HES\/SUS Analysis (Service) Section Head. 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