{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:19:19Z","timestamp":1791832759816,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["P51 OD010425"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P51 OD010425"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R24OD01180-15"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24OD01180-15"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alopecia in captive primates continues to receive attention from animal care personnel and regulatory agencies. However, a method that enables personnel to reliably score alopecia over time and under various conditions has proven difficult to achieve.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The scoring system developed by the behavioral and veterinary staffs at the Washington National Primate Research Center (Wa<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPRC<\/jats:styled-content>) uses the rule of 9s to estimate the percentage of the body affected with alopecia (severity) and how the alopecia presents itself (pattern). Training and scoring can conveniently be managed using photographic images, cage\u2010side observations, and\/or physical examinations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Personnel with varying degrees of experience were quickly trained with reliability scores ranging from 0.82 to 0.96 for severity and 0.82 to 0.89 for pattern using Cohen's \u03ba.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This system allows for reliable and consistent scoring across species, sex, age, housing condition, seasons, clinical or behavioral treatments, and level of personnel experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T05:22:41Z","timestamp":1393478561000},"page":"153-161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A simple alopecia scoring system for use in colony management of laboratory\u2010housed primates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Rita U.","family":"Bellanca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace H.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Ahrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rose","family":"Kroeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhee P.","family":"Thom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie M.","family":"Worlein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington National Primate Research Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.20615","article-title":"Ground substrate affects activity budgets and hair loss in outdoor captive groups 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