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To broaden information about those etiological agents in captive animals in Brazil, gastrointestinal parasites in captive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHP<\/jats:styled-content> were researched in nurturing Centers of Rio de Janeiro State.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fecal samples were collected from primates, of which 960 came from the Research Center (Cecal\/Fiocruz) and 155 from the Primate Center (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPRJ<\/jats:styled-content>\/Inea). The study involved species of the New World (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NW<\/jats:styled-content>) primates and of the Old World (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OW<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The estimated prevalence was 56.7%, of which 91.3% presented protozoans and 7.4% presented helminths. Statistical difference between the nurturing centers occurred in the overall value of parasitosis and in the isolated frequency of <jats:italic>Balantidium coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Entamoeba<\/jats:italic> sp., especially in the samples of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OW<\/jats:styled-content> primates living in Cecal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results demonstrated the need for implements of sanitation programs in the sites for captive primates nurturing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T07:29:35Z","timestamp":1410766175000},"page":"18-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["<i>Balantidium coli<\/i> and other gastrointestinal parasites in captives non\u2010human primates of the Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Alynne","family":"da Silva Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxoplasmosis Laboratory Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro) Oswaldo Cruz Institute Manguinhos Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alcides","family":"Pissinatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Center of Rio de Janeiro \u2013 CPRJ\/INEA, RJ Para\u00edso Guapimirim Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"La\u00eds Verdan","family":"Dib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Subject of Parasitology Biomedical Institute Federal Fluminense University Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayara Perlingeiro","family":"de Siqueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Subject of Parasitology Biomedical Institute Federal Fluminense University Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Lessa","family":"Cardozo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Subject of Parasitology Biomedical Institute Federal Fluminense University Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Beatriz Monteiro","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Statistics Department of Statistics Federal Fluminense University Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anderson","family":"de Barros Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro) Building Service Non\u2010human primates (CECAL) Manguinhos Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1bio Alves","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro) Building Service Non\u2010human primates (CECAL) Manguinhos Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia M. 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