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One animal exhibited bilateral absence and two other presented unilateral thumb absence, all with metacarpal integrity. This report presents the clinical, radiological, and genealogical details as well as possible etiologies in an attempt to draw a parallel with humans and other primate species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]],"date-time":"2015-05-08T16:34:13Z","timestamp":1431102853000},"page":"218-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Study of three non\u2010syndromic cases of congenital thumb aplasia in captive rhesus monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Goldschmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.C.S.","family":"Meireles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.I.Z.","family":"Calado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.G.O.","family":"Fran\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.C.","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primatology Center for Laboratory Animal Breeding Oswaldo Cruz Foundation Rio de Janeiro\/RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cr.7290185"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762004000600009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181abb1d8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2011.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00416751"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"24","volume-title":"The Pediatric Upper Extremity: Diagnosis and Management","author":"Bora FW","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0684.2002.01027.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/376436"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-30361-8","volume-title":"Abnormal Skeletal Phenotypes: From Simple Signs to Complex Diagnoses","author":"Castriota\u2010Scanderbeg A","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2010.00408.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"522","article-title":"Estimating the risks for offspring of first cousin mating. 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