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The topic of this research is well justified as there are no data on this condition involving this type of non\u2010human primate in literature. In this study, a red\u2010howler monkey was observed by locals pulling at her pelvic region for 3 days near a farm. On the third day, the monkey was found lying on the ground at which point she offered no resistance when approached. The environmental police took the monkey to receive medical attention. During the physical examination, it was quickly observed that the monkey was pregnant; the right forelimb of the fetus was exposed from the vulva. An ultrasound revealed a non\u2010viable fetus, and due to the severe weakness of the mother, we opted for euthanasia. During the necropsy, not only was the fetus found macerated but it was also in a transverse lie position with a prolapsed arm and presented no external or internal injuries consistent with trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]],"date-time":"2016-05-19T18:31:46Z","timestamp":1463682706000},"page":"156-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transverse lie with prolapsed arm in a female red\u2010howler monkey (<i>Alouatta guariba clamitans \u2013<\/i>Cabrera, 1940)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Edmilson R.","family":"Daneze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda Veterinary Hospital Ituverava S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz L.","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda Veterinary Hospital Ituverava S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas F.","family":"Marcondes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda Veterinary Hospital Ituverava S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elzylene","family":"L\u00e9ga\u2010Palazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda Veterinary Hospital Ituverava S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ge\u00f3rgia M.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Dr. Francisco Maeda Veterinary Hospital Ituverava S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"541","volume-title":"Patologia Veterin\u00e1ria Especial","author":"Acland HM","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.62015\/np.2003.v11.537","article-title":"Dieta, \u00e1rea de vida, vocaliza\u00e7\u00f5es e estimativas populacionais de Alouatta guariba em um remanescente florestal no norte do Estado do Paran\u00e1","volume":"11","author":"Aguiar LM","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neotrop Primates"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"664","article-title":"A interfer\u00eancia da dor nas atividades e necessidades da pu\u00e9rpera","volume":"93","author":"Alexandre CW","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nursing (S\u00e3o Paulo)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2350-11-105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"AlvesSL Za\u00faAS SilvaSP:2005.Ocorr\u00eancia de primatas em unidades de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o na regi\u00e3o do M\u00e9dio Vale do Rio Para\u00edba do Sul Rio de Janeiro in Anais. 7th Congresso de Ecologia do Brasil. 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