{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T04:55:53Z","timestamp":1792644953451,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Brain\/MIND"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>It remains unknown how single\u2010shot anesthesia influences physical parameters, especially respiratory function and blood oxygen level of common marmosets (<jats:italic>Callithrix jacchus<\/jats:italic>) which came to be used for laboratory research.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We measured blood oxygen levels, both before and after oxygenation, in 13 common marmosets under two single\u2010shot anesthesia conditions: ketamine\/xylazine\/atropine and alphaxalone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> values decreased to about 80% in the ketamine\/xylazine\/atropine protocol and fell just below 90% in the alphaxalone protocol. We observed a clear decrease in PaO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> values under the anesthetized condition compared to the awake condition. Our data indicate that single\u2010shot anesthesia may cause hypoxemia in marmosets. Previous studies on other non\u2010human primate have reported no SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> decrease and hypoxemia; thus, our experiment suggests that marmosets may have a more fragile respiratory system and require intensive veterinary care during anesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T12:09:12Z","timestamp":1490184552000},"page":"70-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hypoxemia after single\u2010shot anesthesia in common marmosets"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Naho","family":"Konoike","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Research Institute Kyoto University  Inuyama Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miki","family":"Miwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Research Institute Kyoto University  Inuyama Aichi 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