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Nowadays, the relationship between the residual locomotion after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCI<\/jats:styled-content> and the diffusion tensor tractography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content>) results still remains unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four <jats:italic>rhesus monkeys<\/jats:italic> were suffered thoracic cord hemisection. Kinematic evaluation and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content> were performed prior\u2010 and post\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCI<\/jats:styled-content> (6 and 12 weeks). The longitudinal changes of gait parameters and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content> parameters were analyzed for the injury\u2010contralateral hindlimb. The correlations between gaits and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content> parameters were also investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Almost gait parameters significantly changed after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCI<\/jats:styled-content>, meanwhile, the caudal\u2010rostral connection rate of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content> showed negative correlation with all gait parameters, demonstrating that the locomotor changes of the injury\u2010contralateral hindlimb were associated with the ratio of residual fibers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The combinatory use of gait analysis and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTT<\/jats:styled-content> has been demonstrated to be sensitive to locomotion changes after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCI<\/jats:styled-content>, and may therefore have potential applications in the pre\u2010clinical studies of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,24]],"date-time":"2017-05-24T00:32:15Z","timestamp":1495585935000},"page":"239-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Combination of kinematic analyses and diffusion tensor tractrography to evaluate the residual motor functions in spinal cord\u2010hemisected monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Can","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Engineering Research Institute China Rehabilitation Research 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