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The aim was to evaluate the cardiorespiratory effects of epidural anesthesia with lidocaine and dexmedetomidine (DEX) or morphine (MOR).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten female capuchin monkeys (<jats:italic>Sapajus<\/jats:italic>sp.) received epidural anesthesia with lidocaine and DEX or MOR under general anesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a significant decrease in heart rate with DEX and in blood pressure in all groups, with no changes in SpO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>. There was a significant reduction in rectal temperature over time. A stable cardiac rhythm was observed; however, there was a prolonged QT interval with DEX.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Epidural anesthesia with access to the lumbosacral space was safe and easy to perform. DEX decreased heart rate. All groups promoted a decrease in rectal temperature with respiratory and cardiac rhythm stability; however, hypotension should be considered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]],"date-time":"2017-08-18T08:04:42Z","timestamp":1503043482000},"page":"311-319","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Cardiorespiratory effects of epidural anesthesia using lidocaine with morphine or dexmedetomidine in capuchin monkeys (<i>Sapajus<\/i>sp.) undergoing bilateral tubal ligation surgery, anesthetized with isoflurane"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"D\u00e9bora Passos Hinojosa","family":"Sch\u00e4ffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nayone Lima Lantyer Cordeiro","family":"de Araujo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Rosa","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco de Assis","family":"D\u00f3rea Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivian Fernanda","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanoel Ferreira","family":"Martins Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5093-6841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arianne Pontes","family":"Ori\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny Federal University of Bahia UFBA Salvador Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2014001300006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1092","volume-title":"Tratado de animais selvagens \u2013 medicina veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Cubas ZS","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782002000200028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2007.00365.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"276","article-title":"Partial intravenous anesthesia in cats and dogs","volume":"54","author":"Duke T","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106620"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1096-2867(99)80024-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Comparative study of the effects of xylazine, butorphanol, ketamine and lidocaine by epidural in dogs","volume":"20","author":"Lavor MSL","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ars Veterinaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00215.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2995.2005.00216.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.12.1308"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"992","article-title":"Epidural analgesia with clonidine or sufentanil in dogs submitted to ovariohysterectomy under general anesthesia","volume":"39","author":"Natalini CC","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Sci Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9185.182104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Anestesia epidural em sagui \u2010da\u2010serra \u2013escuro (Callithrix aurita) para amputa\u00e7\u00e3o de cauda: relato de caso","author":"Queiros TS","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","volume-title":"Anestesia epidural sacrococc\u00edgea em amputa\u00e7\u00e3o de membro p\u00e9lvico em bugio (Alouatta caraya): relato de caso","author":"Sposito GC","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Manual of Small Animal Anaesthesia and Analgesia","author":"Waterman\u2010Pearson AE","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"PopilskisS CancelD DaniloP.Prolonged postsurgical analgesia: effects epidural fentanyl infusion in dogs. 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