{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:36:43Z","timestamp":1788622603938,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico, Brazil","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior, Brazil","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Toxoplasmosis is an important disease affecting captive non\u2010human primates. The goal of this study was to assess the seroprevalence and pathological findings of toxoplasmosis in different species of captive primates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six captive neotropical primates died naturally due to <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic> infection and were necropsied. Tissue samples were evaluated by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Serum samples from 57 captive neotropical and Old\u2010world primates housed at the Belo Horizonte zoological garden were analyzed by indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), enzyme\u2010linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neotropical primates had lesions compatible with toxoplasmosis with immunolabeled intralesional <jats:italic>T\u00a0gondii<\/jats:italic>. All Old\u2010World primates (10\/10), but only three neotropical primates (3\/47), all belonging to the <jats:italic>Sapajus apella<\/jats:italic> species (3\/6), were serologically positive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our results suggest a higher susceptibility of neotropical primates to toxoplasmosis. However, this study also supports the hypothesis that <jats:italic>Sapajus apella<\/jats:italic> may be naturally resistant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T06:49:11Z","timestamp":1590043751000},"page":"202-210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Host range and susceptibility to <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i> infection in captive neotropical and Old\u2010world primates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2506-1163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayara Ferreira de","family":"Paula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Cirurgia Veterin\u00e1rias Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 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