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Currently, there are no data supporting the use of any pharmaceuticals as an appetite stimulant in this species; however, benzodiazepines are frequently used for this purpose in other species.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six marmosets were used in a crossover study design to evaluate the benzodiazepine midazolam as an appetite stimulant and anxiolytic. Total food intake (TFI) and latency to eat (LTE) were measured following administration of oral and injectable midazolam in non\u2010anxious and anxious states.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Injectable midazolam increased TFI and decreased LTE in anxious marmosets, but had no effect in non\u2010anxious animals. Oral midazolam had no effect on appetite in either state.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Injectable midazolam may be an effective treatment for anxiety\u2010induced inappetence in marmosets. Individual response to both oral and injectable midazolam may vary.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T09:53:26Z","timestamp":1627466006000},"page":"249-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The use of midazolam as an appetite stimulant and anxiolytic in the common marmoset (<i>Callithrix jacchus<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4191-5675","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica Ann","family":"Herrod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Animal Resources Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janelle Arcey","family":"Avelino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Animal Resources Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"},{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine North Caroline State University Raleigh NC USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayla Marie","family":"Schonvisky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Animal Resources Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica Kay","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Auditory Neurophysiology Department of Biomedical Engineering Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric Kenneth","family":"Hutchinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Animal Resources Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica Marie","family":"Izzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Animal Resources Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Aspects of common marmoset basic biology and life history important for biomedical research","volume":"53","author":"Abbott DH","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drudis.2012.06.009"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"383","article-title":"Marmoset models commonly used in biomedical research","volume":"53","author":"Mansfield 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