{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:31:53Z","timestamp":1747186313978,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessment of pain in macaques is challenging. The aims of this study were (1) to investigate current knowledge and attitudes of primate veterinarians concerning acute pain in macaques; (2) to synthesise current knowledge and opinion to facilitate pain assessment. A primary question of interest was whether more confident individuals differ in their knowledge and attitudes from less\u2010confident individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online survey was conducted amongst primate veterinarians serving both laboratories and zoos\/sanctuaries. The questionnaire consisted of demographic information, attitudes towards pain, pain rating and analgesics, pain recognition and confidence in recognising pain and sources of information used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was generally good use of analgesia by respondents. More confident individuals reported that they recognise pain both behaviourally and in facial expressions, rated all pain signs more highly and used more analgesics. Specialist support networks aimed at increasing veterinarian confidence in macaque pain assessment could be beneficial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T06:42:24Z","timestamp":1628577744000},"page":"259-269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Primate veterinarians' knowledge and attitudes regarding pain in macaques"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6502-655X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takako","family":"Miyabe\u2010Nishiwaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Inuyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2648-1944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa Nadine","family":"Gris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Inuyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6424-1538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kanako","family":"Muta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryohei","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4765-9625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Simon","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln Lincoln UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1274","article-title":"Survey of Ontario veterinarians\u2019 knowledge and attitudes on pain in dogs and cats in 2012","volume":"57","author":"Beswick A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2987.2004.00175.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Perioperative use of analgesics in dogs and cats by Canadian veterinarians in 2001","volume":"47","author":"Hewson CJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2012.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12346"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"National Research Council (US) Committee on Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals.Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals. 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