{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T18:15:53Z","timestamp":1789064153376,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,5]],"date-time":"2021-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CAPES\u2014Procad\u2010NF 21\/2009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CAPES\u2014Procad\u2010NF 21\/2009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Procad Amaz\u00f4nia n\u00ba 21\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Procad Amaz\u00f4nia n\u00ba 21\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Imaging diagnostic methods are essential for a complete understanding of the liver function and may aid in early detection of hepatic disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010nine owl monkeys were grouped in three age groups (AG): AG1 (&lt;2\u00a0years old, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a014), 2 (2\u20136\u00a0years old, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a021), and 3 (&gt;7\u00a0years old, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a034). The animals were evaluated by ultrasound, liver function tests, and hemogram.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ultrasound revealed abnormal findings in the parenchyma (\u201cstarry sky\u201d and steatosis) and\/or in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis, septum, and wall edema) in 17 individuals, with higher incidence in AG3 individuals. Seven hepatic individuals showed alterations in the blood tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study reported the occurrence of abnormal liver findings by ultrasound in owl monkeys and their associated clinical analyses. We recommend the regular use of ultrasound to evaluate liver condition in owl monkeys, particularly in old individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,5]],"date-time":"2021-12-05T13:09:18Z","timestamp":1638709758000},"page":"75-84","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Occurrence and clinical significance of abnormal liver findings by ultrasound in captive owl monkeys"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1548-1735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela","family":"S. C. Takeshita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology Kent State University  Kent Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0943-5487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gessiane Pereira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Animal na Amaz\u00f4nia Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz\u00f4nia (UFRA)  Bel\u00e9m Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1237-0039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria\u00a0Vivina\u00a0Barros","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em An\u00e1lises Cl\u00ednicas Universidade Federal do Par\u00e1 (UFPA)  Bel\u00e9m Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6570-4875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Washington Luiz Assun\u00e7\u00e3o","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Animal na Amaz\u00f4nia Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz\u00f4nia (UFRA)  Bel\u00e9m Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1406-9979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederico\u00a0Ozanan Barros","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade e Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Animal na Amaz\u00f4nia Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz\u00f4nia (UFRA)  Bel\u00e9m Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-072405-5.50010-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762003000500016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Enfermedades hep\u00e1ticas y gestaci\u00f3n","volume":"18","author":"P\u00e9rez N","year":"2001","journal-title":"An Med Interna"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Hematologia E Bioqu\u00edmica Cl\u00ednica Veterin\u00e1ria","author":"Thrall MA","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000460390"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197104000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Spontaneous cholelithiasis in a squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)","volume":"66","author":"Lieberman MT","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6156.1000767"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000156641"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0084R1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2003.00048.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-007-0118-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"A review on laboratory liver function tests","volume":"3","author":"Gowda S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Liver function tests: what is the risk?","volume":"35","author":"Titcomb C","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Insur Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2009.01150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260723"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2010.00452.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12535"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.22006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1921.tb60654.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"The sedimentation concentration method in Schistosomiasis mansoni","volume":"9","author":"Hoffman WA","year":"1934","journal-title":"Puerto Rico jour pub health trop med"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4322\/rca.2011.032","article-title":"A protocol for gynecological and obstetric examination of owl monkeys using ultrasound","volume":"54","author":"Monteiro FOB","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista de Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2006.00155.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.136.3.7403553"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2011.01846.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.00383.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/429290"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1293\/tox.24.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-39842007000400016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588502200501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e3282f30564"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-018-0370-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2005.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Fatal fasting syndrome of obese macaques","volume":"32","author":"Bronson R","year":"1982","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Sequential findings in cats with hepatic lipidosis","volume":"21","author":"Biourge V","year":"1993","journal-title":"Feline Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Liver, Spleen, Pancreas, Urinary Tract. Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound","author":"Nyland T","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-5-14"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","first-page":"657","article-title":"Dietary induction of cholesterol gallstones in the owl monkey: preliminary findings in a new animal model","volume":"45","author":"Pekow CA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-960174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-67202015000200006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Role of liver function tests in symptomatic cholelithiasis","volume":"21","author":"Habib L","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4293\/JSLS.2019.00022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0684.2009.00387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.1350020306"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","volume-title":"Cunninghams TextBook of Anatomy","author":"Johnson S","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-66-788-734"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X08156772"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-072405-5.50018-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1936.01180190134008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602588"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9120(79)80122-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.163172"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Primatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmp.12559","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jmp.12559","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmp.12559","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,27]],"date-time":"2023-08-27T14:20:46Z","timestamp":1693146046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmp.12559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,5]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jmp.12559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmp.12559","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2565","1600-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2565","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}