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After isolation of the 22 gram\u2010positive bacteria, each isolate was subjected to the catalase and coagulase tests for presumptive identification. Subsequently, phenotypic tests for bacterial resistance were performed using the agar diffusion disc method. The samples resistant to oxacillin were submitted to the PCR technique to search for the<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>A gene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 22\u00a0gram\u2010positive cocci of these two (9.09%) are<jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>spp. and twenty (90.91%)<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>spp. Among<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>spp. three (13.64%) were coagulate\u2010negative (CoNS) and seventeen (86.36%) coagulate\u2010positive (CoPS). Of the antimicrobials tested, enrofloxacin had the best performance, with only one (04.54%) isolate resistant to it, on the other hand, the antimicrobials with the lowest performance were cefotaxime and penicillin with 19 (82.36%) and 18 (81.81%) resistant isolates, respectively. Only five isolates had MAR less than 0.2, being one ocular, one oral, and three nasal, they had multiple resistance index varied between 0.07 and 0.92, with an average of 0.45 and a mode of 0.3. Among the samples with the highest resistance index, a positive coagulase<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>stood out, being intermediate to gentamicin and resistant to other antibiotics and an intermediate streptococcus to gentamicin, enrofloxacin, and resistant to other antibiotics. No sample was positive to<jats:italic>mec<\/jats:italic>A gene.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Future studies should be conducted to identify the<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>species, the high rate of antimicrobial resistance of the monkeys in this study suggests that Grooming's behavior may be contributing to the sharing of the resistant microorganism among the members of this group of primates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12574","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,27]],"date-time":"2022-02-27T12:38:36Z","timestamp":1645965516000},"page":"143-148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance profile of gram\u2010positive isolates belonging to the microbiota of non\u2010human primates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Melissa M.","family":"Zaniolo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR) Umuarama Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7971-5126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabela C.","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Animal Science with Emphasis on Bioactive Products Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR) Umuarama Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Augusta D.","family":"Bondezan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Medicine Students Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR) Umuarama Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kawany G. 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